So each country has different currency, for example country A currency is 2 bills to our United States currency B which equals a dollar. So if we trade with country A we would get more for our dollar then country A would get less for their currency. The factor of inflation is a country that has consistently lower purchasing power like country A. This can cause higher interest rates for that country. Another influence is what they hold in a current account could be considered a deficit which means the country is spending more on foreign trade than it is receiving.
Why are capital gains and dividends taxed at a different rate than ordinary income? Has this always been the case? Discuss the economic and social implications the changes in tax rates for capital gains and dividends. Do you think the existing policies are fair? Why or why not?
c. Suppose government imposes a tax equal to the marginal external cost. What is the equilibrium price paid by consumers and the equilibrium quantity after implementation of the tax? d. At the output level in part (c), how much is the tax? e. How much tax revenue does government collect? f. What is the deadweight loss borne by society if the externality is left uncorrected?
A sales tax table is provided by the IRS to determine a taxpayer’s general sales tax deduction. Or a taxpayer may use actual figures using receipts saved during the tax year. If a big ticket item is purchased during the tax year, it may be more beneficial than the deduction for state income tax. However, for the Petersan’s their state income tax withholding and mandatory state disability withholdings are greater than the allowable sales tax deduction. Total itemized deductions reported on Schedule A are $18,014.
There is a noticeable reduction in the receivables line and increase in cash. This indicates that the company is not extending as many dollars of purchases on credit or that the turnover for payment is faster from the customers. The total liability has increased but is a less of a percent total than in 1996. The largest increase in liabilities is in long-term debt. This debt would be long-terms loans that Coke has taken for operating and expansion expenses.
As shown in Diagram 2, the consumer burden of tax is greater than that of a producer as price increases due to the irresponsiveness of demand to changes in price. Therefore the effectiveness of
The benefits that one receives from Social Security are typically based on the amount of taxes that the person has paid over time; however a disproportionate amount is given to those earning a lower income since they need the money more. The purpose of assigning citizens a Social Security Number is to keep track of the money that each person puts into the system and each person can receive their entitled benefits upon retirement (or disability) (What is Social Security?). There is much debate over the dependability of the Social Security program and how long the
This inequality within our nation is the culprit behind America’s insignificant health. “Wealthy Americans make considerably more money than their counterparts in other wealthy countries, while the bottom 10% of our households make considerably less than poor people in Europe or Japan” (Page 228). The breach between America’s poor and rich is causing the overall health to lessen. The wealthy American will spend their money on unnecessary items that they will dissipate; “as private wealth become more concentrated, the quality of public life suffers” (228). Researchers have identified an association between household income inequality and mortality rates.
Explain how an increase in federal budget deficit due to recession can stabilize the economy. A deficit means that the government spends more than it receives in tax revenues in a given year (O’Sullivan, Sheffrin, & Perez 2010, p. 374). The total deficit is spending, plus all the interest payments on top of the original debt, minus the total tax revenue (http://www.blurtit.com). There are three factors, known as automatic stabilizers, that affect and stabilize the economy, they are: 1) government purchases of goods and services, such as public safety, government transfer of payments, and unemployment insurance, 2) Medicaid or Medicare etc.,and 3) the collection of taxes. If the government cut taxes or increases transfer payments such as unemployment insurance and food stamps this helps to offset the decrease in household income.
When comparing these aspects from foreign countries to aspects of the United States, one side is clearly more preferable. If one is looking for a prevailing quality of life, the United States is the inferior one choice when compared to other nations. When evaluating quality of life it is difficult to clearly have set criteria to base it off of. If evaluating quality of life, wealth of the nation does not overshadow other aspects for this concept. For example, “The main reason the United States if richer is because...they work about 20% more hours per year than Europeans (newfederalist).” Based off of this study, we see that while Americans are wealthier, they are working a lot more strenuously to make this money.