Eutrophication Essay

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Eutrophication is a process by which plant growth increases in a lake or pond. In time, eutrophication may cause plants to completely fill in the area where a lake or pond once stood. The word "eutrophic" is of Greek origin, meaning "truly nourished."The accelerated growth and overcrowding of plants is due to either natural fertilizing agents that are washed from the soil, or the runoff of chemical fertilizers applied to agricultural lands. Eutrophication may also be brought about by the drainage of sewage, industrial wastes, or detergents into a body of water.As the overcrowded plants die off, the dead and decaying vegetation depletes the lake's oxygen supply. This, in turn, leads to the death of fish in the lake. The accumulated dead plant and animal material eventually changes a deep lake to a shallow one. The shallow lake then becomes a swamp, and finally it becomes dry land. Sources: Cunningham, William P., et al. Environmental Encyclopedia, p. 205; Schneider, Herman. The Harper Dictionary of Science in Everyday Language, p. 113. "Eutrophication." UXL Encyclopedia of Science. 2002. Retrieved December 18, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3438100283.html Eutrophication Eutrophication (pronounced you-tro-fi-KAY-shun) is a natural process that occurs in an aging lake or pond as that body of water gradually builds up its concentration of plant nutrients. Cultural or artificial eutrophication occurs when human activity introduces increased amounts of these nutrients, which speed up plant growth and eventually choke the lake of all of its animal life.In nature, eutrophication is a common phenomenon in freshwater ecosystems and is really a part of the normal aging process of many lakes and ponds. Some never experience it because of a lack of warmth and light, but many do. Over time, these bodies of freshwater change in terms of

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