Table of Contents Introduction 2 History of Confucianism 3 Confucian influence on social and political aspects of society 4 Confucian Institutes 6 Lei Feng 7 Conclusion 10 Bibliography 11 Introduction Liang Shuming, 梁漱溟, 1893-1988, a Chinese philosopher, reformist and follower of the Confucius teachings, who believed Confucianism combined with various Western values to be especially significant to the creation of a harmonious society, defined culture as a people’s way of life – spiritual, social, and material, and furthermore meant that the value of a culture lies in its distinctive differences from others. (Sor-Hoon Tan, 2008, pp. 144). China is one of the oldest societies of world history, dating approximately 5.000 years back, and roughly half of this period has mainly been dominated by Confucian influence shaping the before mentioned values. The founder of Confucianism, Confucius, is considered the most influential thinker and moral philosopher of the Chinese civilization, which is also strengthened by the name he was given, Xianshi, 先師, the teacher from the past or the foremost teacher.
Taoism and Confucianism are two of China’s oldest philosophies /religions. They are often considered opposites for several reasons, although they have a few similarities Taoism focuses on the individual, spiritual life while Confucianism concerns itself with the social and moral side of life. Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao of nature. Tao means "The Way", it is the indefinable, harmonious power that flows throughout the universe. It flows through living and non-living entities.
Below is a detailed explanation about the concept of Wu Wei by Lao Zi in his Daodejing In this perspective, Wu Wei is a concept that is used to give details of ziran, in other words accord with the Dao. It comprises of ideas whose main beliefs differences and ideological or considering goals of all kinds as created from identical basis. The term was broadly used by Lao Zi with humility and simplicity as crucial values, often in contrast to self deed. On an opinionated point, this can be interpreted to mean keeping off circumstances such as conflict, cruel rules as well as intense taxes (Roberts and Lao Zi). There are Taoists who see a connection between Wu Wei and obscure deeds such as unfulfilling the brain of physical
There are many defining characteristics as to what constitutes human character. The ability to communicate, empathize, and reason are all parts of human nature. In many philosophies around the world free will is considered one of the most important parts of human being and quintessential in upholding dignity. The short novel The Anthem by Ayn Rand is conducive to the discussion of free will. The main character Equality 7-2521 struggles to reconcile his inquisitive nature in contrast to the world he lives in which he has been conditioned to believe truths given to him by the ruling elite.
The Argument from Design is that all things have an order of arrangement, and work for an end,(Means to an end). For instance natural bodies work toward an ultimate goal,and its not done by chance. The universe’s order cannot be explained by chance but only by its purpose and design. The natural things lack knowledge, which leads to design and purpose is a product of knowledge/intelligence. Aquinas then goes on to give examples about how an arrow reaches a target but its directed by an archer(the intelligence) , which makes the arrow reach it goal, though it lacks intelligence.
As these laws bind the universe and its components together, it is called 'Dharma', i.e. that which keeps all together. 'Dharma' is one of the most intractable terms used in the Hindu philosophy and is derived from the root 'dhru', meaning to uphold, sustain or support. Hindu Dharma comprises a medium, an instrument or an integrated scheme of life by which one is prevented from falling down and is uplifted spiritually. It is thus a way of life or a value system.
Running Head: EXISTENTIAL COUNSELING 1 An Analysis of Existential Therapy from a Counseling Perspective Mark Oliver University of Houston – Clear Lake Running Head: EXISTENTIAL COUNSELING 2 Abstract Existential theory is derived from the existential philosophy movement of the nineteenth century. There were several individuals instrumental in the development of existential therapy including Bugental, Frankl, May, and Yalom. It is not a concise theory but is a loose collection of theories centering on the meaning or purpose of life. However it is applicable to counseling because of its focus on the meaning of life which promotes clients well-being. The main therapeutic techniques are: Logotherapy, the “I-thou model”, and the self-in-world concept.
"Filial piety", ideology and culture in ancient China, a very important concept, ideology and culture in ancient China occupies a very important position, so for the understanding of filial piety is very important. For today's people, there also piety is still very important value. First reading of "The Analects" and found a wide range of Confucian discourse, but its core is just a word "benevolence" and "benevolence" is mainly reflected in: filial piety, fraternal duty, loyalty, reliability, courtesy, justice, honesty, shame. However, what impressed me most is that often attached or say a few dialogues of "filial piety." Confucius's students have children, said: "filial piety is one who, the man of the and."
Buddhism is a tradition that has developed upon an enlightened understanding of the interconnection of all organisms. It is no surprise that humans are gradually destroying and polluting the natural environment, so by assuming a responsibility to each other and to all living things for future generations, the natural world can be restored. In order to assess the environment, Buddhism demands a critique of the self, from which all actions originate. This essay will examine how the teaching of interrelation is crucial for the recovery of human relationships; with their natural surroundings and with all life-forms. In identifying the diverse notions of Buddhism, the essay will highlight aspects of the tradition that are helpful in organizing an effective environmental ethic while using the ecological crisis in Thailand as an example.
Values are considered a primary function of social work practice; they are intangible in that they cannot be tasted, smelt, seen, heard or felt, and yet, we can be positively or negatively touched by them. This essay will begin with descriptions of personal and professional values, in particular, those significant to social work. This will be followed by explanations of two philosophical concepts that have highly influenced social work values, along with key factors that have activated significant developments within the value-systems of social work. The conclusion will focus upon how social work values are expressed in the Care Council for Wales’ Code of Practice for Social Care Workers. The term value has multiple meanings dependent upon the context applied.