Essay On Tom Robinson's Archetypes In To Kill A Mockingbird

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Tom Robinson, The Shot Down Mockingbird Situational archetypes dominate Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, as seen in the racial discrimination Tom Robinson faces. He is primarily exemplified in the archetypes of the un-healable wound, the battle between good and evil, and the fall. Tom Robison’s vestigial arm in the narrative is obvious to the reader as his un-healable wound. As a young boy Tom’s left arm was rendered useless after it was caught in Dolphus Raymond’s cotton gin and “tore all the muscles loose form his bones” (249). In a hypothetical situation, if there were neither racism nor prejudice, Tom’s arm would be his salvation, but instead it seals his fate. The arm should exonerate him of his false crime of lust…show more content…
Tom never gets his acquittal even though all the facts do not point to him; the verdict is guilty. Tom is convicted of rape and is sentenced to death purely on the color of his skin. After the trial Tom is hoisted off to prison and is incarcerated until his execution. Tom, nauseated and exhausted because of all the unjust actions taken against him, makes an immediate decision willing to pay the ultimate price. Tom bolts for the prison gates, the guards “…fired a few shots in the air, then to kill. They got him just as he went over the fence. They said if he’s had two good arms he’s have made it, he was moving that fast. Seventeen bullet holes in him” (315). Tom’s ironic demise comes from his injury, a fragmented arm; what should be his savior leads him to his eternal rest. The battle between good and evil started, “…the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed” (323). The town of Maycomb, in its naivety, presumes that Tom Robinson is the true evil. They see Tom as a rapist who forces himself on Mayella Ewell and beats her. Mobs form to pursue…show more content…
“…The day they took Tom to prison he just gave up hope” (314). Atticus attempts to assure Tom that he can fix his predicament. Atticus believes that he can relinquish Tom from the courts fate bestowed on him and all he needs is time. On the other hand, Tom tires from the strife and struggle, and feels he has writhed enough; Tom is done fighting. “’Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird’” (119). The day of the accident, Tom went in the Ewell’s house out of the kindness in his heart to help Mayella. Tom is the mockingbird, and is now sentenced to death, for offering his kindness. Tom cannot cope with the world of racism, where he cannot even receive a fair trial. Tom bolts for the fence of the prison compound and is shot and killed. Tom Robinson experiences his degeneration during the trial and perishes by the judgment, the hands, and the stupidity of the unjust. In, To Kill a Mockingbird it is obvious what the good and evil is to the reader, but prejudice and hate dominates this story. The town of Maycomb still perceives Tom as a heinous demon. Though towards the end of the story justice is served by Bob Ewell’s death and the town begins to grasp the concept of equality between
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