They also lay and collect taxes, declare war, coin money, provide for the army and navy, and decide on tax laws. The Legislative Branch also has power over he Executive Branch, it can kick the President out of office and override a veto if there is a 2/3 vote in both houses. It has power over the Judicial Branch too, in that it can approve and impeach judges. To qualify to serve in the House of Representatives you must be 25 years of age and an American citizen. As well as in the Senate, the only difference is you must be 30 years old to qualify.
If Congress doesn’t agree with the impoundment of funds, the president is required to spend the money. The act also requires presidents to notify Congress of delays in spending. Impeachment: Presidents can be removed upon impeachment and conviction. The House votes to indict the president. The impeached president must be convicted by a 2/3 vote of the Senate (which sits as a court, hears the
• The Fed is a creature of Congress, and its structure can, and has in the past, been changed by Congress. Congress might use the threat of structural change to try to influence the Fed o Ex: Propose legislation that would force the Fed to submit budget request to Congress • The President appoints ALL members of the Board of Governors and the Chairman of the Board of Governors. But, once they are appointed the President has NO DIRECT INPUT ON DECISIONS. Although the President can make known through speeches and meetings with the Chairman or the Board of Governors his policy
Second, a prosecution must then involve the same offense. Last, the prosecutions must be given by the same government entity. The federal and state government are separate sovereign entities, each entity have the power to prosecute for violations of their laws. This leads into the first question, “..why under certain circumstances a state trial and a federal trial may be held for the murder of the same person without violating the double jeopardy clause..” This answer is found within the dual sovereign doctrine. It states that the Constitution forbids being placed twice for the same crime, you cannot be placed in double jeopardy by the same sovereign, by the same government.
I believe the Constitution did a better job of protecting liberties, specifically in the areas of the federal court system, representation of the people, and the levy of taxes. Alexander Hamilton, statesman and economist, proclaimed "Laws are a dead letter without courts to expound and define their true meaning and operation”. The Articles of Confederation which gave rise to the Confederation government that took effect in March 1781, did not give the national government any means to enforce the federal laws. The states could, and often did, choose to interpret or enforce federal laws in any manner they saw fit. This led to disputes amongst the states that could not be readily settled, as it relied on each state’s court system which invariably chose to discount the ruling of the other states.
But only about a third of the 100 seats in the Senate are up for grabs at any one time. This year, 37 Senate seats were being contested and there were 37 gubernatorial elections. Does the president's party normally do badly in mid-terms? The party of a sitting president often loses some seats in mid-term elections, particularly in a president's first term. Since 1946, the average loss in a president's first term is 25 seats in the House of Representatives and three seats in the Senate.
Without a strong central government, democracy was impossible thus America was propelling towards the gallows of failure. Roche asserts that only a functional governing body could effectively protect the earnestly fought for freedoms of the United States. ”When the Constitutionalists went forth to subvert the Confederation,
The congress else has the power to impeach judges and remove them from office. The congress can propose constitutional amendment to overrule judicial decisions. Executive branch, the president can veto any laws passed by the congress and propose laws. The president also can appoint federal judges. Judicial branch, the courts can declare laws passed by the congress and/or decisions made by the executive branch to be unconstitutional and therefore
Each branch “checks” the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them. When a president vetos a bill it is considered apart of checks and balances historically Andrew Jackson vetoed around twenty bills, he was the first to do this. e.) The idea of The Electoral College. In the early days of America they had a debate on how the president should be elected. One idea was to have him selected by the congress, this idea was thrown out because people thought that it would be used to serve the congresses purpose.
Because the American people blame the president for any problems, the president feels especially obligated to pass laws through congress. On top of that, the people can “overthrow” the government if they feel it is not going on the right direction, according to John Locke. At the start of a president’s term, the president has a legislative agenda. About 80 percent of the bills that congress passes originate