Essay On Navajo Culture

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The Navajo Indians Adriana Salas ANT 101 Instructor Katie Custer March 11, 2012 In this research paper I will discuss the gender relations, kinships, and beliefs of the Navajo people. The Navajos have many fascinating beliefs and colorful ceremonies. They call themselves Dineh, meaning "the people." The Navajo community used to be in parts of Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico, although today they are primarily found in Arizona. “[It] is the largest Indian reservation in the United States, comprising of nearly ten million acres, or nearly fifteen thousand square miles” (Lamphere 1977:75). Between AD 1100 and 1500, it is thought that the Navajo migrated to the southwest from Canada. “First delineated in the 1868 treaty, it has nearly quadrupled…show more content…
Beautiful woven rugs and blankets are signature textiles of Navajo women. These women would use an upright loom and weave on their hands and knees. “Navajo and Pueblo families…worked as arts and crafts demonstrators within the burgeoning southwestern tourist industry” (Moore, 2001). “Between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, the Diné had increasingly oriented their economy and culture around sheep herds while developing much of what is now considered traditional Navajo culture. Navajo women used their sheep's wool to weave blankets and clothing for family use and for inter- and intertribal trade. By the early nineteenth century, Navajo blankets were prized within a wide regional market for their quality--so tightly woven they were waterproof--and their beauty” (Moore, 2001). Today the Navajo people are still practicing many of the traditions that were around in the past. Although some things have changed, gender roles are no longer as strict as they once were. Many men are now the farmers of the household and it is not uncommon for women to join the army. Most Navajo today live on reservations in contemporary homes or apartments like the rest of us and sometimes, elder Navajo choose to live in traditional hogans which provide shelter from winds and strong

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