Essay on Dover Beach - Matthew Arnold

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Dover Beach – Matthew Arnold The tone that is set in the first six lines is very peaceful and calm. The speaker describes the picture he sees when he looks through the window one evening: an almost idyllic image. His mood is as calm as the sea, although it is high tide. (1-2) The reflection of the moon can be seen in the water channel. Far away lights are flickering. (3-5) One gets the feeling of a touch of romance when the speaker calls somebody to the window to enjoy this picturesque scene of a summer evening with him. (6) The short but striking opening line compliments the tone of the poem. An enjambment in lines 2 and 3, the commas and semicolons in lines 3-6, together with the different lengths of the lines, gives the impression of the rhythm of the waves. The following alliterations: tonight and tide (1 & 2), full and fair (2), coast and cliffs (3 & 4), Gleams and gone (4), together with the assonance in lines 1 & 2, tonight and tide, contributes to the light and peaceful flow of the first six lines. The speaker uses a metaphor in line 6, “sweet is the night-air” which fits in perfectly with the tone. No definite rhyme structure is present – as unpredictable as the sea. Important metaphor and smile: The Sea of Faith (21) The Sea of Faith….Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled (21-23) Firstly the metaphor phrase “The Sea of Faith” stands out as the whole of line 21 is dedicated to it and it is written with capital letters. It immediately catches the reader’s attention. The “sea of faith” refers to the people’s faith in God that was once peaking, the same way as the sea reaches its highest level during high tide. Faith was like a bright belt that surrounded the people/world just as the sea is surrounded by land, thus protected in a way. People’s faith in God disintegrated during the eighteen hundreds, when this poem was written.

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