misplacing objects or going to the shop and not remembering what was needed. Changes in behaviour, mood and personality can also affect someone with dementia, they may become moody and irritated quite easily, along with problems with day to day activities. Aggression and agitation may also occur which can be out of character, this can be very difficult for family and friends to cope with. 1.3 Explain the ways that individuals process information with reference to the abilities and limitations of individuals with
understand acquired brain injury describe what acquired brain injury is Acquired brain injury (ABI) is brain damage caused by events after birth, rather than as part of a genetic or congenital disorder such as fetal alcohol syndrome, perinatal illness or perinatal hypoxia. ABI can result in cognitive, physical, emotional, or behavioural impairments that lead to permanent or temporary changes in functioning. These impairments result from either traumatic brain injury (e.g. physical trauma due to accidents, assaults, neurosurgery, head injury etc.) or nontraumatic injury derived from either an internal or external source (e.g.
Someone who may have been very quiet can become loud and noisy. Temporal lobe - this is a part of the brain that controls language, emotion and memory. People may be unable to remember or recognise the words or sounds, may have difficulty joining in a conversation. People may become very angry or sad for no obvious reason. Pariental lobe - this is the part of the brain that controls the language we use, special awareness and recognition of places, objects and people.Any damage to this area means that people may begin to lose the skills they once had.
People's behaviour also changes because of their memory and being unable to remember how to behave. Someone with this disease will also witness loss of skills and they will feel that they have a lack of control. The affects will include a loss of dignity and identity and witness a lack of involvement. They
However, each time this does happen a small area of the brain is damaged. Dementia caused by mini strokes is known as Multi-infarct dementia. Vascular dementia affects only certain areas of the brain meaning that the person is able to retain more of their cognitive abilities. Vascular dementia causes problems with wandering; the person may become more restless and fidgety. Fronto temporal dementia is a progressive degeneration of the frontal lobes of the brain.
basics of alzheimer’s disease What it is and what you can do Basics of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s (AHLZ-high-merz) is a disease of the brain that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. It is not a normal part of aging. Alzheimer’s gets worse over time. Although symptoms can vary widely, the first problem many people notice is forgetfulness severe enough to affect their ability to function at home or at work, or to enjoy lifelong hobbies. Other symptoms include confusion, getting lost in familiar places, misplacing things and trouble with language.
That is why memory loss and is often associated with the early stages of Alzheimer's. As the illness progresses besides the hippocampus the disease attacks other parts of the limbic system, including the amygdala, causing aggression and paranoia later on. As neurons are damaged and destroyed in these areas, there is damage to other cognitive functions such as language skills and the ability to plan, make judgments and perform simple tasks. Dementia is a syndrome a collection of signs and symptoms occurring together and not the name for a single disorder. Vascular dementia is caused by problems in supply of blood to the brain; this is typically caused by a cerebrovascular accident, or stroke.
Understanding Epilepsy and Seizure Medical College DMR110L Professor Joseph LeFleur December 2nd, 2011 Understanding Epilepsy and Seizures Seizures and epilepsy can be more complicated than you think. It's not a “one size fits all problem”. There are many different types of seizures that can affect people in different ways. While seizures can be easy to diagnose and control for some people, for many others, epilepsy is a lifelong problem that can affect people in many different ways. Seizures are symptoms of a brain problem.
Over time people thoughts, feeling and behaviour changes through past experience, but if you have a personality disorder you may find this more difficult. The way you behave, think and feel will be harder to change. People who suffer will find they have a limited range of emotions, attitudes and behaviours. You may find that the behaviours of sufferers to be a little unexpected or usual, people can find it hard spending time with some one who has a personality disorder. There are many different types of personality disorder which all separate into three different categories, these categories are; suspicious, emotional and impulsive and anxious.
Impact of acquired brain injury on individuals Common causes of an acquired brain injury include accidents (Motor Vehicle, crashes falls sporting) assault, stroke lack of oxygen to the brain and degenerative independent functioning. Individuals with ABI may experience a combination of difficulties with communication thinking ,physical functioning and control of their emotions and /or behaviour they may also experience changes to their memory function ability to concentrate ,plan and solve problems the person may tire easily lack motivation become self-centred and have reduce tolerance to stress. The outcomes and effects of ABI are different for each person and often depend on the cause, nature and severity of the injury. Some effects of