referred to as the great critic that would bring a new social era. this transformation is not only responsible for the genocide of countless native americans and african cultures, it was also the birth of a new society .in the new world european colonization of the americas and its enslavement of africans drastically changed the atlantic world economically and socially .from 1492 to
From there on they began to expand southward into Africa and farther west into Europe. When the Spaniards discovered America they opened up an entire new world to conquer. Explorers from all over began traveling to claim part of it for their country. But the Spanish were already ahead, by using their far superior weapons they quickly conquered the Aztecs and Inca empires and therefore controlling them and their peoples. A major difference between these empires was the way they controlled their newly acquired territories.
From 1492C.E. to 1750C.E, the Columbian Exchange had similar interactive and economic effects in the Americas as it did in Europe like new agricultural goods and growth of economic products, but differed in the effects of the Columbian exchange, in terms of the epidemic spread in the Americas. New World crops were spread rapidly by Western European merchants. Corn and potatoes were a big factor in Europe; it marked the introduction of American crops into Europe. Besides those two products, several other foods from the Americas were transported to Europe as well, such as: peppers, maize, tomatoes, beans, and the squash.
Historic Essay In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain overseas to the Americas, as everyone knows this expedition-started America. In the early 1900s the United States was becoming a world power. Our first show of imperialism was our appearance in WW1 in 1917 and carried on through today. When we annexed Hawaii we also annexed all of its sugar plantations, which gave us an economic, boost it. The reasons we are so justified are that other countries have done it before, it creates world dominance, and it creates an economic boost.
This increased calories that were outputted by farmers who adopted New World crops. They helped to fuel a surge in Europe’s population. The colonies the Europeans established in the New World became efficient producers of New World plants and Old World plants as well. North America became a key producer of not only corn but also wheat. The Caribbean and South America came hosts to the plantations of Old World cash crops such as sugar and coffee.
There was a culture exchange, between the two landmasses. Europeans had brought over disease that the natives had no immunity. The diseases included influenza, measles, small pox, and typhus. These diseases killed millions “in the Maya area of Mexico, as much as 95 percent of the population perished.” (American Civ to 1914, 13-14). Another big cultural exchange was with crops.
Following the Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas, the Spanish has colonized both Central and South America in the 16th century. The Spanish aims and their attitudes had a huge effect on the Americas and their conquests were one of the history’s biggest turning points. Ever since Christopher Columbus discovered America, the aims for the Spanish were to gain control over their riches, land, religion, and resources. For example, the Spanish wanted to exploit gold, spices, and even their people, for slavery. Having heard the rumors of wealth and riches in the Americas, many conquistadors were motivated to have a journey.
This was made effortless with the aid of the introduction of Smallpox which caused devastation across the native population. In comparison to the other European Empires, Spain were able to establish a powerful government over their vast conquered territories with the creation of a powerful network of Viceroyalty, which controlled different regions. Spain was also vital in the development of trade between Europe and the America’s, earning them the title of the richest country in Europe by the end of the 16th century. When compared to other European Empires, Spain were notable the most successful in the colonisation of territories overseas, however, many factors halted their progress, which creates the argument that’s their efforts only had a certain extent of success. The early 1500’s saw the Laws of the Indies introduced in order to help Christianise the indigenous natives, a motivational tactic behind Spain’s fight for colonial expansion.
Between 1300 and 1500 western European states grew larger and more centralized. In addition, economic growth and social change enhanced the influence of merchants. In the fifteenth century, aided by Asian and Islamic seafaring technologies, western europeans began exploring the world. Beginning the late Middle ages was a time of new intellectual and technologies. Most of the innovations derived from European contacts with Asia and Africa.
Through the Columbian Exchange there were new varieties of plants, animals, and diseases that the Europeans transferred to the Americas. The new plants and animals had an enormous impact on the natural environment of the Americas. The new plants such as wheat, olives, grapes, rice, bananas, and sugar created a variety of dietary options. European livestock multiplied prolifically and destroyed land by trampling the land with their hooves. The introduction of cattle and horses specifically provided transportation and mobility in warfare in addition to hides and meat.