Environmental and Global Health Issues

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Environmental and Global Health Issues Teresa Turner Western Governor's University Community Health Nursing HAT1 Revision October 20, 2013 Environmental and Global Health Issues Severe acute respiratory syndrome or SARS is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus called SARS-associated coronavirus. SARS was first reported in Asia in February of 2003. Over the next few months, the illness spread to more than two dozen countries in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia before the SARS global outbreak of 2003 was contained. ("Revised U.S. Surveillance Case Definition for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Update on SARS Cases --- United States and Worldwide, December 2003," 2003, p. 1) The Clinical indictors associated with SARS in early disease are presence of two or more of the following symptoms, fever, chills, rigors, headache, myalgia, diarrhea, sore throat, and rhinorrhea. A moderate respiratory illness with a temperature greater than 100.4 and 1 or more clinical findings of lower respiratory illness such as cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. ("Revised U.S. Surveillance Case Definition for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Update on SARS Cases --- United States and Worldwide, December 2003," 2003, p. 1) The Epidemiological indicators associated with the identified disease include one or more of the following exposures 10 days before the onset of symptoms: travel to a foreign or domestic location with a documented or suspected recent transmission of SARS-CoV. Or close contact with a person with a mild to moderate or severe respiratory illness and history of travel in the 10 days before the onset of symptoms to a foreign or domestic location with documented or suspected recent transmission of SARS-CoV. ("Revised U.S. Surveillance Case Definition for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and

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