In 1603 the war ended, and King James I issued a degree that all acts of piracy must be stopped. In November of 1558 Elizabeth became Queen, many thought she would restore the protestant faith to England. But ever since Mary’s (bloody Mary) persecution against Protestants the number of Protestants was spreading. She was catholic but grew up protestant and she was committed to that
They later sent Increase Mather, minister of Boston’s Second Church, to recover the old charter. William Phips, a Bostonian man who made a fortune from raising sunken Spanish treasure, accompanied him in this journey. Though, instead of regaining the charter these two procured a new one in which the king appointed the colony’s governor. The first governor appointed: William Phips. Under this new rule, people became extremely insecure about the old-fashioned ways that were being enforced and regulated.
Luther and Henry VIII’s motives for reform sprung from entirely different sources. Luther disagreed with the Catholic church over the doctrine that allowed the selling of indulgences to lay people. After study of the Scriptures, Luther decided that salvation was achieved not by indulgences or even good works, but only by faith alone. Henry VIII’s reasons for his break with the church came from his desire to divorce his wife at the time, Catherine, and marry Anne Boleyn. He asked Pope Clement VII to announce that the king’s previous marriage to Catherine of Aragon was invalid.
Henry VIII Essay By: Billy Atkinson Henry VIII ruled England for about 38 years. In that time, he changed his countries religion from Catholic to Protestant. He created the Anglican Religion. Henry VIII changed his country in the best interest of England and not for selfish reasons like many historians say. If he didn’t change the religion for the best interest of England, we would have a higher crime rate and England would be destroyed.
Carly Campbell Dr. Devanney Honors European History February 1, 2010 King Henry VIII and the Break from the Catholic Church During the 1500s, Martin Luther started the Reformation movement. This event spread all over Western Europe and led to the division of the Catholic Church. As a result many countries, such as England, formed new churches and revised Christian doctrine. King Henry VIII was responsible for the break from the Catholic Church in England. King Henry VIII was the second Tudor monarch and came to the English throne in 1509.
He believed that the Catholic church was corrupt for selling indulgences as penance for sins in that the sale was a way for the Church to exploit the unfortunate and poor (Reformation 5). The final push for the need to change was the English reformation. During King Henry VIII’s rule in the sixteenth century, the Church of England was formed. He established the church because the Pope of the Catholic Church would not grant him a divorce from his wife, Catherine of Aragon. The Anglican church had many similarities to the Catholic church: similar rituals and a bible titled the Book of Common Prayere (Reformation 9).
Firstly, many rulers believed in religious toleration. King Henry IV of France converted to Catholicism after becoming king and he issued the Edict of Nantes which granted religious freedom to Protestants. Henry IV was raised as a Protestant which might be the reason he was tolerant to them. Another group of people that believed in toleration were the English levelers. The levelers were a group of religious and social reformers during the English Civil War who supported Parliament against the king but were late suppressed by Oliver Cromwell who was the leader of the republic after the execution of Charles I.
Henry VIII is often remembered as the English monarch who broke with the Roman Church. However, Henry was only attracted to Protestant doctrine in a limited way, as the years 1530-1547 demonstrate. Between the years 1530-1534, Henry tried to secure the Pope's permission to divorce Catherine of Aragon, by threatening first the English clergy and then the Pope's powers in England. When the Pope still did not grant the divorce, Henry undertook the most extreme of measures, claiming jurisdiction over the English Church for himself. The Act of Royal Supremacy of 1534 stated that the Crown was reclaiming powers that it had always possessed; powers that Rome had usurped during the previous four hundred years - a fact which Henry and his advisors firmly believed.
Henry is considered one of the greatest kings of France due his many contributions, including ending the French Wars of Religion (page 475). During the French Wars of Religion, Henry became the leading Huguenot, a French Protestant. Henry married Marguerite de Valois of France in order to restore friendly relations with the French, only to make things even more troubled between the Huguenots and the Catholics (historylearning). This created more problems between the two religions because Henry practiced Calvinism and married Marguerite who was French and Catholic. In 1589, Henry III’s death led to Henry IV becoming the King of France.
The Catholic Church launched a Counter-Reformation to win back lost souls. Many sea captains, especially English and Dutch, were Protestant and they looked on piracy against the Spaniards as a religious crusade. Even before the Reformation, countries trespassed on Spain and Portugal’s monopoly, and France, which was always Catholic, defied the Pope’s ruling of 1493. England and France thought that is they kept to the north of Spanish lands they could not be doing anything wrong. Sebastian and John Cabot (brothers) made two voyages of exploration for England in 1497 and 1516, to the shores of Canada and Newfoundland, but no colonies were founded.