Endangered Dolphins Essay

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Endangered Dolphins Dolphins are beautiful marine mammals and are well known for their agility and playful behavior, making them a favorite of wildlife lovers. Movies, television and water shows feature their cheerful antics. As a result, these animals have long fascinated people. Ancient Greeks believed dolphins to be altruistic by performing acts such as rescuing lost people at sea. Experts say dolphins are smarter than dogs and similar in intelligence to chimpanzees (Broad). They are found worldwide, mostly in shallow seas of the continental shelves, and are carnivores, mostly eating fish and squid (Broad). However, despite dolphin’s beauty and intelligence, these beautiful creatures are endangered. Even though dolphins are harmless to humans it is in fact Man who is the dolphin’s greatest predator. The endangered dolphins' species are the Indus River dolphin and the Yangtze River dolphin (Dolphins and the Tuna Industry). In the Pacific, Yellowfin tunas and dolphins follow the same routes and for years they have both been captured in nets which are aimed at the Tunas. From 200,000 to 500,000 dolphins were killed this way between 1960 and 1972 (Dolphins and the Tuna Industry). Despite awareness and improvements in techniques that have substantially reduced the number of dolphins killed in the ETP tuna fishery, thousands of dolphins are still killed each year. To help this issue the Congress reauthorized the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 on November 23, 1988. It included several amendments to the act. One of these amendments focused on identifying appropriate research into promising new methods of locating and catching Yellowfin tuna without the incidental capture of dolphins (Dolphins and the Tuna Industry.) Now under pressure of common citizens, new legislation, actions of nature, and wild life organizations, fishing industries in many

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