Elements Of Belief And Practice In Islam

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The Hadith of Gabriel is perhaps the most comprehensive yet succinct way of describing the elements of belief and practice in Islam. As the Hadith goes, as the Prophet was seated with his companions, a man in very white clothing came up to them. No one recognized him, but he could not have been a visitor either because there was no mark of travel upon him. The man then kneeled in front of the Prophet and asked him about 'submission.' The Prophet Muhammad responded with the five pillars of Islam, to which the man replied, "You have spoken the truth." He then asked the Prophet about faith, doing that which is beautiful, and about the Day of Judgement. The man said "You have spoken the truth." to the Prophet's answers and then went away. After his departure, the Prophet questioned his companions about the identity of the man. When they replied that God and the Messenger know best, the Prophet said it was the Angel Gabriel who had come to teach them about their religion. The pecularity of this event lies in the fact that no one had seen this man before. No one knew him and it seemed he had arrived out of nowhere. He was not a traveler not only because he had no signs of travel, but at the time, if a visitor arrived in town, all residents were aware of the new arrival before the end of the day. To make matter more interesting, the man is the one questioning Muhammad, and when he answers correctly, the man responds by saying, "You have spoken the truth." No ordinary man would have the courage to question and then praise the Prophet as if saying "good job!" Thus, it can be confirmed that this mysterious man was indeed the Angel Gabriel. The questions posed by Gabriel to the Prophet are essentially Islam in a nutshell. Islam is based on five pillars, known as Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj. These are the elements of practice that each follower of Islam is

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