As the time horizon increases, variable costs rely less on existing factors and restrictions and therefore will begin behaving differently which will in turn affect the cost of production (Wright, 2007). The second way a firm that’s into profit maximization can decide its greatest level of output is by way of the marginal revenue -- marginal cost method. This is done by subtracting the marginal cost from the marginal revenue that a product generates. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue as the bases, profit maximization will be obtained at the point when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. If the marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost this would be when a profit maximizing firm would need to increase production until marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
If the money supply is not up the economy will fall and will lead to higher unemployment rates. In Hayek’s eyes the employment rate is dependent on the rate of inflation. The reason for this is that when unemployment rates are low the labor market is smaller because everyone has a job. Employers must raise wages so they can attract more workers. (Hayek, 2008) When wages go up so does the cost of the production, which increases the cost of the consumer goods, and inflation goes up.
Businesses that take a substantial amount of time to make of sell a product will need a higher level of working capital. It is important for businesses to work out the right level of working capital you will need. If the working capital is too high, the business has surplus funds which are not earning a return; and low may indicate that the business is facing financial difficulties. From the scenario, analyze TFC’s cash budget to determine key methods in which the budget may be optimized (e.g., by renegotiating terms and conditions on some of its payables, etc.). If you believe that there is room for improvement, recommend key strategies for TFC to use in order to optimize its cash budget.
(p. 191) ______________ theory is typically associated with greater profits. a. Signaling b. Compensating wage differentials C. Efficiency wage d. Human capital 4. (p. 193) Implications of _______________ theory are that pay level affects an employer's ability to recruit.
If the interest rate is low, it will cause more funds to be available, greater expansion and increased employment. If the interest rate is high, it will cause fewer funds to be available, less expansion, and decreased employment. Fiscal policy is an important tool for managing the economy because of its ability to affect the total amount of output produced or the gross domestic product. The first impact of a fiscal expansion is to raise the demand for goods and services. This greater demand leads to increases in both output and prices.
Unemployment will increase, prices will go down and output will be reduced. Over a longer period of time, lower resource costs will cause a shift to the right in aggregate supply. The economy will move to producing a level of output consistent with full employment (as was the case before the decrease in aggregate demand), but at a lower price level. 18. Contrast the pros and cons of protectionist policies.
Governments may choose to increase minimum wage on an arbitrary basis, making it difficult for companies to hire individuals at a consistent market rate. Government price controls distort the economic theory of supply and demand. Supply and demand is a significant underlying feature of free-market economies. This theory allows individuals and businesses to make decisions based on self-interest. Businesses often pay individuals a wage based on current market standards.
So price gauging may not be easily defined but it does mean something to those it affects. The Cause of Price Gouging Demand is actually the cause of price gouging, usually when something out of the ordinary occurs. The law of demand states that “if the price of a good increase, holding other
The higher the price of a good the more supply of the good will be placed into the market. Conversely, as the price falls, the less of a supply of the good will be placed into market. Determinants of Supply Supply is determined by the cost of the resources needed to produce the good, technologies used in production, any taxes or subsidies that the producer receives, the cost of goods that are comparable or not, the outlook of the producers, and how many sellers are in the market. As these determinants change there will be a corresponding change within the supply side of the
An increase in wages will increase the average variable cost. The more people required to produce additional units of output will be more expensive due to an increase in wages. A lower material cost will result in a lower average variable cost because more units can produced at a lower cost. If the firm produces the same amount of units the cost will fall. The fixed tax will not change the average variable cost.