Elaboration Theory Essay

381 Words2 Pages
According to elaboration theory, instruction should be organized in increasing order of complexity for optimal learning. When teaching a procedural task, the simplest version of the task is presented first then subsequent lessons present additional versions until the full range of tasks are taught. A key idea of elaboration theory is that the end goal is to develop a meaningful context into which subsequent ideas and skills can be assimilated. It is claimed that the elaboration approach results in the formation of more stable cognitive structures and therefore better retention and transfer, increased learner motivation through the creation of meaningful learning contexts, and the provision of information about the content that allows informed learner control. Elaboration theory proposes seven major strategy components: (1) an elaborative sequence, (2) learning prerequisite sequences, (3) summary, (4) synthesis, (5) analogies, (6) cognitive strategies, and (7) learner control. These cognitive processes served as the trainers’ guidelines in designing this training module. The first component is the most critical as far as elaboration theory is concerned. The elaborative sequence is defined as a simple to complex sequence in which the first lesson epitomizes the ideas and skills that follow. As the training started, the trainers presented a video demonstration. The trainees were given a sequence of tasks to be done in order for them to reach their goal. This creates a mental overview as to what will transpire over the course of the program. To facilitate learning prerequisite sequences focusing on hierarchical sequencing, the tasks given to the trainees presented first all the major sub-steps separately before integrating them into a step in the sequence. They need to successfully finish the first activity before going on to the next and finally completing the
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