Effects of the Automobile on Society

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The Effect of Automobiles on Society Has there ever been a day when there have been no automobiles on the highways or roads? Automobiles are generally four-wheeled vehicles designed for passenger transportation and commonly propelled by an internal-combustion engine. Karl Benz (1844-1929) is generally acknowledged as the inventor of the modern automobile (Stein, 1967). His first Benz-Patent-Motorwagon was built in 1885, in Mannheim, Germany (Hodges, 1989). Automobiles have made travelling from point A to point B easier and more efficient. Even though this may be, automobiles pollute the environment at a high rate by releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Automobile production has transferred skill from workers to machines. In order to meet the huge demand for the Ford Model T, the assembly line was developed. Although people got jobs, their work was very repetitive (repetitive strain injury was common) and monotonous (Meyer, 2004). With the technology of the automobile, people can get to their destinations in less time than it would have taken on foot. As the number of people buying cars increases, it becomes more necessary to construct more roads and highways. However, as more people purchase cars, there are more cars on roads and highways which cause gridlock (see Figure 1). On major roads in Canada, there are special lanes called Diamond Lanes. They indicate lanes for specific types of vehicles, either all the time or during certain hours and can include buses, taxis, bicycles and vehicles with three or more people to entice drivers to carpool or take public transit (Chiarelli, 2009). The racing industry has also been a big hit in many countries since the 1940’s (Willson, 2002). Sports cars have evolved in multiple ways to improve performance and power. Some cars are also made for off-road and can travel on
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