“Discuss the extent to which a monopoly provider of transport will always increase economic efficiency” (20) Economic efficiency is where both allocative and productive efficiency occur, this is where price is equal to marginal cost and the least possible amount of scarce resources are used to produce the maximum output. A monopoly can refer to a single firm in a market or owning 25% and 40% of the market share. The traditional monopoly theory states that there will be productive and allocative inefficiency in the market since, the firm will hold back supply to gain a higher price. It will not produce where average revenue meets marginal costs. In terms of resource allocation this may mean that demand is not fully met by supply.
Overall, incentives have certainly had an affect not only on the business and the locations they decide to choose. But it has in turn played a role in the redistribution of the US industrial base. Businesses will always seek out the most cost effective way to produce their product may that be by obtaining cheaper natural resources, human capital, and labor. In conclusion, there are two types of incentive tangible and intangible. Tangible incentives are Material incentives.
Close substitutes B. Diseconomies of scale Correct C. Government licensing D. Price-taking behavior Answer Key: C Question 3 of 19 5.0 Points Other things equal, which reduces competition in an industry? A. Patent laws Correct B. Freedom of entry for new firms C. An increase in the number of producers D. An increase in the number of buyers Answer Key: A Question 4 of 19 5.0 Points The representative firm in a purely competitive industry: A. Will always earn a profit in the short run B.
To be effective the rewards must be desired by the target group e.g. financial inducements. * Legitimate power – generally known as authority and implies the power to act as well as the power over resources and is invariably limited in some way. * Expert power – which comes from possessing specialist knowledge and skills and is dependent on the expertise being recognised by those concerned, thus credibility is vital otherwise no one will take any notice. * Referent power – generally known as personal power or charisma and comes from the high regard the individual is held by others should this falter or wane then this form of power vanishes, but is often employed in conjunction with other sources.
et powerECO204: Homework Assignment 3 1. True, False, Uncertain a. A firm that enjoys economic rents earns higher economic profits than other firms without the economic rents. b. Relative to the perfectly competitive equilibrium, the equilibrium outcome for a market dominated by a monopsonist will be higher prices and lower levels of good demanded.
Another influence is what they hold in a current account could be considered a deficit which means the country is spending more on foreign trade than it is receiving. This creates a supply of their own currency than a demand for its products. According to our text, Mankiw, (2007) 1. Consumers are wealthier, which stimulates the demand for consumption goods. 2.
In determining which goods to import from which country and which goods to export, I encountered some of the advantages and some limitations of the international trade. According to the theory of comparative advantage, a country should specialize in the production and export of commodities that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than other countries while it should import commodities that are produced at a lower opportunity cost than other countries. Limitations such as imposing a quota or tariff can raise the price of products and lead to a loss in consumer surplus or cause retaliation from the country therefore reducing the goods a country is able to export. There are factors that influence the foreign exchange rate which also has an impact on a country’s importing and exporting. Regardless of these things, international trade is important to a countries
doJustice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? By Michael J. Sandel Notes by Matt Deaton, Ph.D. www.MattDeaton.com Chapter 1: What’s the Right Thing to Do? Three Case Studies through Three Lenses 1. “Price gouging” after hurricane Charlie a. Welfare: Prevents non-rich from accessing needed goods, but incentivizes suppliers to send more b. Liberty: Diminished purchasing power diminishes reach of freedom of buyers, but allowing “gouging” respects freedom of retails to sell at the price the market dictates c. Virtue: “Gougers” seem to be taking unfair advantage of customers, which seems to be a mark of less than admirable personality traits – greediness, selfishness, a lack of compassion, etc.
The theory is that jobs are lost when we are tempted by cheap foreign goods. The true effect of protectionism is it reduces consumer choice, raises prices of protected foreign products and domestic goods. This lowers worldwide production and may save some jobs in a specific industry within America but this comes at an expense of the total welfare of the country. Free trade would provide lower prices, higher-quality goods, economic growth, and competition. This policy eliminates competition and competition is needed for a balanced economy.
Could poor countries benefit from free trade? ----the impact of free trade on poor countries Introduction With more and more countries joining the WTO, globalization especially free trade becomes unavoidable. The statement is that the world’s poorest countries are at a competitive disadvantage in almost every sector of their economies. Free trade cannot possibly be in the interests of such nations. The essence of this statement is denying the possibility that free trade could bring positive effect to world’s poorest countries.