This is due to social class. The higher the class the higher the standard of care. Researchers found that some of the 7500 deaths that are among people younger than the age of 65 could have been prevented could have been prevented if inequalities in wealth narrowed to their 1983 levels. If a baby girl is born in leeds she is more than twice as likely to die in the first year of life compared to an infant girl growing up in a dorset town. Alot of studies into health inequalities rely on morality, death, and morbidity, illness, data.
New right thinkers however; believe that these laws undermine the traditional male dominance in families, but many believe these new policies for women and children strengthen the family rather than weaken it. Sociologists such as new right thinkers argue that the Labour party has constructed a ‘nanny state’ which over-intervenes in personal living arrangements. The Labour party have constructed many laws beneficial for women in families as they have realised most families now rely of two
This led to parents having more power as consumers. Miriam Davies describes this parental choice agenda as ‘parentocracy’ because power has been moved away from the producers (teachers/school) to the consumers (parents). She claimed that this encourages diversity among schools, gives parents more choice and drives up standards. Parents were now able to influence the education of their children. Not only were league tables published, but formula funding was introduced.
Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess the view that gender differences in achievement are largely the result of changes in the education system. [20 MARKS] Over that past 10 years there have been several changes to the education system which can be seen to have had a major impact in the academic attainment of both boys and girls, and as a result it can be argued that these changes are the cause of gender differences in attainment. Many sociologists argue that feminist perspectives on gender equality have had a big impact on the education system. As a result of the view that boys and girls are equally capable and are entitled to the same opportunities, policies to enforce this, such as Girls into science and technology (GIST) were introduced in order to encourage girls to peruse careers which previously would have been non-traditional for females. In addition to this, the introduction of the National Curriculum in 1988 removed one source of gender inequality by making boys and girls study mostly the same subjects.
List a few reasons economists speculate could be the cause of the slump in productivity increasing presence in the work force of women and teens (had lower skills, less likely to take full time jobs),declining investment in new machinery, general shift of American economy from manufacturing to services B. Sharply rising oil prices in the 1970s also fed inflation, but its deepest roots lay in government policies of the 1960s—especially Lyndon Johnson’s insistence
Income is redistributed from higher wage earners to lower wage earners. Redistribution also favors single-income married couples over non-married earners and two-income couples. Redistribution from those with shorter life spans to those with longer life spans also occurs (NASI, 2012). Redistribution is a point of contention amongst higher earners who receive a lower rate of return than lower earners. However, it is imperative to recognize the protection the distributive nature of the program provides to some of the most vulnerable in
Part A: identify and explain two ways in which gender may affect a pupils experience of education (17 marks) Gender plays a big role in experience of education within the school system. One way that it does this is through is that girls valued romance more than education and so this had an impact on these girls as they were performing poorly in school, this was an interview done in the 1970s by the sociologist Sharpe (1976), he later did another interview with another group of girls in the 1990s and he had found out that they were more career orientated and this was said to be because of the different opportunities that these young girls were given due to new school systems, back in the 1970s males were given a larger amount of opportunities
In order to properly analyze the trends associated with infant mortality rates, The National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) , The National Linked Birth and Infant Death Data Sets, and The National Infant Mortality survey data sources should be used (1). While lower economic states can be attributed to poor health outcomes in infants, this is only part of the problem. Generally speaking, health follows a class that states that the greater your wealth, the
Census Bureau 2011). Since women are over-represented in the lowest wage jobs, the rise in never-married and divorced women will raise replacement rates. At the same time, fewer women will receive spousal or survivor benefits.2 How these recent marriage trends impact Social Security replacement rates and the trust fund hinges on the earnings of these divorced or never-married women relative to their husbands or potential spouses. This study has three goals. The first is to investigate how Social Security replacement rates have changed across a broad range of cohorts and within cohorts by marital status and by income distribution.
Income Inequality, Is It a Problem? Rachael Johnson ECO100: Survey of Contemporary Economic Issues Lisa Turner July 26, 2010 Income Inequality, Is It a Problem? There is a in depth literature on the issue of income inequality, summed up by Milanovic (2006).“Since it is only through contact that recognition and tension are created, one could argue that the reduction of physical misery associated with low income and consumption levels permit an increase rather than a diminution of political tensions the political misery of the poor, the tension created by the observation of the much greater wealth of other communities may have only increased." In spite of the later damage of the reputation of his representation of income inequality