Educator as Mediator of Learning

3881 Words16 Pages
The educator as mediator of learning (EDMHODR) 1 THE THEORY OF CONSTRUCTIVISM 1 1.1 What is constructivism? 1 1.2 The difference between constructivism theory and traditional ideas about teaching and learning? 2 1.3 Some critical perspectives about the theory of constructivism 3 2 RELEVANCE OF CONTRUCTIVIST THEORY IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT 4 2.1 The Constructivist Classroom 4 2.2 A Constructivist Classroom is Student-Centered 5 2.3 Constructivism Uses a Process Approach 5 2.4 Constructivist Teaching Involves Negotiation 6 2.5 The Teacher in a Constructivist Classroom is a Researcher 6 2.6 Students and Teachers are Interactive in a Constructivist Classroom 7 2.7 Organization and Management of a Constructivist Classroom are Democratic 7 2.8 Power and Control in the Constructivist Classroom are Shared 7 2.9 Benefits of constructivism theory 8 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 9 SECTION 1: THE THEORY OF CONSTRUCTIVISM 1.1 What is constructivism? Constructivism is basically a theory -- based on observation and scientific study -- about how people learn. It says that people construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. When we encounter something new, we have to reconcile it with our previous ideas and experience, maybe changing what we believe, or maybe discarding the new information as irrelevant. In any case, we are active creators of our own knowledge. To do this, we must ask questions, explore, and assess what we know. In the classroom, the constructivist view of learning can point towards a number of different teaching practices. In the most general sense, it usually means encouraging students to use active techniques (experiments, real-world problem solving) to create more knowledge and then to reflect on and talk about what they are
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