Educational Assessment Essay

2509 Words11 Pages
Educational assessment is the process of documenting, usually in measurable terms, knowledge, skills, attitudes and beliefs. Assessment can focus on the individual learner, the learning community (class, workshop, or other organized group of learners), the institution, or the educational system as a whole. Types The term assessment is generally used to refer to all activities teachers use to help students learn and to gauge student progress. Assessment is often divided for the sake of convenience using the following distinctions: 1. formative and summative 2. objective and subjective 3. referencing (criterion-referenced, norm-referenced, and ipsative) 4. informal and formal. Formative and summative Assessment is often divided into formative and summative categories for the purpose of considering different objectives for assessment practices.  Summative assessment - Summative assessment is generally carried out at the end of a course or project. In an educational setting, summative assessments are typically used to assign students a course grade. Summative assessments are evaluative.  Formative assessment - Formative assessment is generally carried out throughout a course or project. Formative assessment, also referred to as "educative assessment," is used to aid learning. In an educational setting, formative assessment might be a teacher (or peer) or the learner, providing feedback on a student's work, and would not necessarily be used for grading purposes. Formative assessments are diagnostic. Educational researcher Robert Stake explains the difference between formative and summative assessment with the following analogy: When the cook tastes the soup, that's formative. When the guests taste the soup, that's summative. Summative and formative assessment are often referred to in a learning context as assessment of learning and assessment for

More about Educational Assessment Essay

Open Document