Royal African Company - chartered in 1660s to establish a monopoly over the slave trade among British merchants; supplied African slaves to colonies Barbados, Jamaica, and Virginia 4. triangular trade - commerce linking Africa, the new world colonies, and Europe; slaves carried to America for sugar, and tobacco transported to Europe 5. Asante - established in Gold Coast among Akan people settled around Kumasi;
These codes gave slave-owners absolute power over the African slaves. The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies prior to the American Revolution. [1] Stono-One of the earliest known organized rebellions in the present United States, the uprising was led by native Africans who were Catholic and likely from the Kingdom of Kongo, which had been Catholic since 1491 Mercantilism is the economic doctrine that government control of foreign trade is of paramount importance for ensuring the prosperity and military security of the state. In particular, it demands a positive balance of trade.
Your discussion should include the Middle Passage. 15) At its height, what was the volume of slaves traded across the Atlantic Circuit? 16) What role did African kings play in the slave trade along the African “Slave Coast”? What did they have to gain by partnering with European traders? 17) Where was the Songhai Empire and why was it considered
The Efiks developed a complex culture resembling the beginnings of English consumerism. They would trade slaves for copper and manufactured goods. Power became associated with wealth, and the acquisition of wealth became the primary focus of attaining and maintaining power. Not surprisingly, as power was vested in wealth, trade wars developed. The trade wars between Old Calabar and New Calabar exemplified the best and the worst characteristics of capitalism.
The nature of slave societies in the Caribbean and South America 10. The reason why Caribbean and South America are known to have high degrees of African cultural retention HIST 130 Midterm Exam Study-Guide – Fall 2012 This is not an assignment but a guide to assist you prepare for the midterm! Indentured servants in the Virginia tobacco industry. 11. slavery in colonial Virginia 12. How did slavery in northern colonies differ from slavery in the South?
British wanting to establish mercantilism policy, they made Navigation acts. Another purpose was to exclude Dutch smuggling into colonies. First Navigation Act (1660) stated that every thing that was shipped to England had to Trans- Atlantic trade was an international trade primary between New England colonies, Europe, West Indies, and Africa. During the 100 year period, colonists were participating in the triangular trade New England ships carrying rum sailed to Africa, where slaves were brought to the West Indies or Charleston in the Middle Passage, and the West Indies sent sugar and molasses back to New England to make rum. Other variations include manufactured goods from England for colonial tobacco, fish, grain, and naval stores (mast, pitch, tar, and turpentine) and foodstuffs and lumber for sugar, molasses, and slaves from the West
The Dutch had a huge interest for gold in Africa, but was beginning to switch to slaves. Imported guns to the inland of Africa gave rise
The Mali Empire was strong with forces, which their empire was the size of Western Europe. Mali was a world power, which made them over more dominion of its neighbors. Mali traded with Europe and Egypt, which were very successful because most of the trade items were gold. Mali adopted the religion of Islam, which was another addition contribution to their success. The fall of the Mali Empire was the death of their leader Mansa.
So in 1482 the Portuguese built a built a fort at Elmina [the mine] to protect their trade and they then spread across the Gold Coast. The Portuguese enjoyed a monopoly for nearly 100 years. Europeans are attracted. English, Dutch, Sweedes and Danes all wanted to share opportunities offered. African Solution: indigenous slavery.
The New Imperialism: 1880-1914 IMPERIALISM: the control of one people by another (can be political, economic or cultural) I. "Old Imperialism": occurred between the 16th and 18th centuries A. European powers did not usually acquire territory in Africa and Asia but rather built a series of trading stations 1. Portugal established a series of trading posts along the west coast of Africa, India and Indonesia a. Spice trade b. First to establish the African slave trade in the New World 2. The Netherlands likewise established trading posts in Indonesia and Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 3.