As the demand for one product decreases it can cause a chain reaction lowering the demand for products needed to produce the first product. This cycle will continue until the demand for manufactures goods increased and its citizen’s put more capital back into the economy. This theory is true for any reason that people stop buying goods, if the demand goes down so does the supply and the money spent on the supply. In effort to stabilize an economy that is stuck in the decreasing demand and supply cycle the government should increase spending and find ways to increase individual spending across the country. As the capital is put back into the economy the demand for supplies will go up.
Many economists believe “that a rapid stock of the nation’s money causes inflation” (pg.169). The rate of inflation can affect borrowing power for a new business owner as, “the rate of inflation expected by the borrower and the lender will be influence by various interest rates” (pg. 169). When inflation is high, many lenders interest rate increase to compensate for the impact inflation has on their business and the decrease in purchasing power of money that has to be paid back in the future. Since, the FED set the interest rate in which the banks borrow from, Edgars’ ability to borrow enough money or establish a line of credit to start his business will be affected by inflation, interest rate and financial policies.
The diagram above shows that real GDP has increased from Y1 to Y2 which means that economic growth has increased. As a result, unemployment falls as we are getting closer to the inelastic part of the AS curve, which is much needed as “unemployment has shot up” in this economic crisis. However, inflation has risen from P1 to P2 which means that our exports become less competitive so our trade deficit gets worse. However, the rise in inflation is needed as inflation is falling below the 2% target. The changes in the government’s macroeconomic objectives depends on where we are on the AS curve as shown below.
I do not agree with her as well on raising the bank reserve requirements as it can restrain lending from banks and as a result it will shrink the economy growth. After analyzing my colleagues’ recommendations, and as the president’s senior economic advisor, I recommend the following: * We should lower income taxes. This shall increase the aggregate demand as the consumer disposable income will increase, which leads to an increase in the consumer spending. If the consumer spending increases, it will bring back up the flow of business and operations which means more jobs opening in the market and low unemployment rates. * Lowering banks’ interest rates.
The first and second bank were similar, they both were created to issue currency and purchase government debt. Once again the government borrowed more money, $20 million, and the prices amplified and created inflation. When having central banks like these it brings on “booms and bust”, which creates fluctuations in the
Monetary policies influence the productivity of the country and this is how employment is affected. If there is a decrease in interest rates then more people are going to borrow money because the cost is lower. “Lower interest rates also change the willingness of financial institutions to lend money” (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2011). With the financial institutions more willing to loan money, more people will borrow money and then there will be a higher demand for goods and services. As the demand for goods and services increase the demand for labor follows
The Federal Open Market Committee is “the group that makes the key decisions affecting the cost and availability of money and credit in the economy” (“Board”). They congregate eight times throughout the year and discuss economic and financial conditions throughout the United States. They also discuss an action undertaken by a central bank known as monetary policy. Monetary policy is made up of three components: open market procedures, reserve necessities, and the discount rate. Open market operations are the United States Treasury’s and Federal agency securities’ purchases and sales.
The office of Budget and Management develops and analyzes these policies .But the final decision making on such fiscal policies rest in the arms of the President of the United States. Fiscal policy effects the economy’s production and employment rate because when the economy is expanding and employment rate is raising government spending decreases. When in the midst of a recession government spending tends to increase. Also as peoples income increase the amount the government collects in taxes also increase. When the United States is in a recession the amount of taxes the government collects
It helps me predict the effects of the business cycle (Seasons or GDP when income levels rise or fall) on my sales. Currently we are in a slowed economy. Therefore, we have more unemployment or people watching their money more carefully and are more interested in price shopping. g. You obtain this information the % change in quantity demanded divided by the % change in the consumer’s income. Necessity will drive the income demand first and then as necessities are met and money increases, then luxury item demands will begin to increase.
Federal Reserve banks took over the power to issue bank notes, and were granted the poser to buy and sell government securities, loan money to member banks, and to clear checks between banks. The Fed also also requires that member banks hold cash in reserve at a specified rate, currently 10% of their deposits (pg 205). The Fed’s customers are member banks, much in the same manner that depository institutions service the general public. The Fed also exercises powers to influence the