East Vs. West: Gatsby And Nick’s Crucial Conflict

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East against West: a so-called battle between two polar opposites of direction. In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, East and West are used primarily as contrasting paradigms, which polarize the opinions of the readers and force them to consider the implications of these directions on the characters with a sort of bias. Certainly Fitzgerald’s text comments on this motif of East and West as inverses, in turn, allowing it to become a view through which to assess Gatsby’s place as a standard American. By analyzing this recurring theme through several lenses - the views of both Foster and Jung, Brucoli and Bryer, Shakespeare and Forster – the reader can successfully connect Fitzgerald’s text to other basic themes, archetypes, and other critical assessments. In short, a proper analysis of East and West throughout the novel can reveal underlying themes of new journeys, hope, dreams, and despair as these paradigms of conflict allow one to read deeper into the directions’ influences on the story. The text then becomes a comment on East and West as crucial opposites in the story. This idea of East and West as opposite paradigms is woven into the story very early on. In the very first chapter, Chapter One, Nick, as he states, is originally from the West and having gone eastward to Europe for the war, he returns West and is nettled to discover it to be suddenly unappealing. Thus he moves eastward to the coast of Long Island: “When I came back from the East last autumn I felt that I wanted the world to be in uniform and at a sort of moral attention forever” (Fitzgerald 2). After living in the East for so long, Nick feels as though the West is not exciting enough for him. No longer content with his home in the West, Nick wants “no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart” (2). When one man comes to his home seeking directions however, not knowing Nick
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