Early Childhood Education in Nigeria

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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Education being an indispensable tool in nations building is a process of systematic training and instruction designed to transmit knowledge and acquisition of skill, potentials and abilities which will enable an individual to contribute efficiently to the growth and development of his society and nation. Education is the great engine to personal development. It involves all round development of an individual physically, socially, morally, intellectually, and mentally, (Osakwe 2006). It is through education that the daughter of a peasant can become a doctor, that the son of a mine worker can become the head of a mine, that the child of a farm worker can become the president of a great nation" Learning, according to Osakwe (2006) is a natural process of pursuing meaningful goals, discovering and constructing meaning from information and experience filtered through the learners’ unique perceptions, thoughts and feelings. Hence, when a child is born into the world learning commences immediately to enable him get adapted to the new system. The child learns to feed, hear, see and respond to stimuli, before learning to sit, walk, talk and behave like people around him. Day-to-day fluctuations in a child’s behaviour may be expected as he strives between dependency of infancy and the dependency of childhood. He goes further to expose the world around him curiously seeking to acquire knowledge. The drive for curiosity is innate in every child and can be developed to yield greater results by given him early education. Studies undertaken have shown that children between the ages of 0-6 enter sensitive phases for acquiring specific skills such as sensorial, language, math, social, and cognitive. Whilst in these sensitive phases children have the ability to soak up and retain information like a sponge soaking up water. Language specialists
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