However, on the contrary there were also fundamental similarities between the two sides, seen through the economy. Consequently there were expansions in the economy in both regions but there were few fundamental differences. The two main ways of achieving a profitable income in America were no shared by neither the North or the South. In the South, slavery and the use of slaves were a large part of their economy, in 1812, Louisiana had the biggest slave market, owning 47% of the slave population. Southerners grew tobacco, sugar and particularly cotton.
Since the Civil War ended in the late 1800’s, many inventions and innovations started to skyrocket in production, which led to what is now called the Industrial Revolution. This revolution really made an impact on how the people of America lived. Faster transportation, like the railroads and locomotives, made it easier for settlers to move out west where a lot of the industry work started. Inventions also made a huge impact on how people lived and made their daily lives easier. Some of these inventions were electricity, the sewing machine, the telephone, and the Model T Ford.
The industrialization of England required a vast abundance of resources; England quickly colonized many areas of Africa and South Asia. The colonies were used to supply England with resources not found in the homeland, and “also provided captive markets for the abundance of new goods provided by the industrial revolution” (Gernhard). One important resource for England was cotton. Cotton was a major import from India, “between 1796 and 1830 cotton production tripled” (Herbman). As a result of the growth of cotton, the textile industry took off.
This increase in available labor and factories led to an overall increase in total production that in turn flooded a large supply of goods into the market to meet the growing demand of the people, increasing GDP and ultimately the standard of living. While the amount of producers in the country and the supply of goods to the market increased, the efficiency of the production of these goods also increased. This newfound efficiency was caused mostly by technological advancements made during the revolution. Examples of these inventions include the cotton gin and the sewing machine. Besides the obvious economic impacts these advancements had on Europe, tremendous social changes were achieved.
The History of Slavery in the Caribbean The introduction of slavery to the Caribbean changed the region dramatically. The effects of slavery in the Caribbean had a much greater impact than in any other area in the world. The combination of sugar and slavery in the Caribbean led to a dramatic shift in the demographics of the Caribbean. When the Europeans came upon the Caribbean it was found to be profitable for agriculture. “The first French and English settlements were established in the early 1620s to grow tobacco” (Rogozinski, 68).
In the early 1800s, when plantation owners left almost all other crops in favour of the newly profitable cotton. To increase cotton production planters purchased more slaves from Africa and the West Indies before the slave trade was banned in 1808. Thousands of blacks were brought into the United States during these years to tend to cotton fields, the size of plantations increased from relatively small plots to huge farms with as many as several hundred slaves each. Because the entire Southern economy became dependent on cotton, it also became dependent on slavery. Although Northern factories certainly benefited indirectly from slavery, Northern social customs were not tied to slavery as Southern customs were.
All of these issues helped to shape the American nation and its people. After the Civil War, the development of improved industrial methods and the arrival of masses of immigrants eager for factory jobs launched a new era of mass production in the United States. The nation turned its efforts toward economic recovery and expansion. America's abundant supply of natural resources, such as coal and oil, encouraged investment. Much of this investment came from already industrialized countries like Germany, Great Britain, and France whose business owners looked for new investment opportunities in the United States.
As demand rose for British goods, merchants needed more cost effective methods of production, which led to the rise of mechanics and factory systems. A number of mechanical inventions made production faster and jobs easier. One of the biggest inventions of the Industrial Revolution was the steam engine that went on to power
Even a number of inventions were created as the years went on, coping with society. An important help to industrializing was the use of the railroad which was a major transportation and carrier for people and goods. Railroads were faster and safer way to transporting people and goods directly to where they needed to be. The schedules were more dependable and worked continually. Advancement in railroads supplied safer trains such as the air brakes that were invented by George Westinghouse in 1872.
Essay:by Anon The railways were the most important development to transport in the years 1750 – 1900. How far do you agree with this ? During the industrial revolution greater output was obtained in transport, with many improvements in different sectors of transportation. Both volume and speed of goods and passenger transport increased, which led to economic growth. In the overall provision of goods and passenger transport the development of railways,roads and canals played an important role and they all had an impact in the development of transport.