Drug Trafficking: Transnational Criminal Organizations

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Final Draft Jennifer Anderson ENG122: English Composition II 22 August 2012 Final Draft Drugs. There are many different types of drugs that are used and abused daily by millions of individuals. They can vary from marijuana, methamphetamines, to ecstasy or cocaine. With these different types of drugs being available they need to have a way to get to the user. The path from drug maker to drug user is called drug trafficking. “Drug Trafficking is defined as the illegal sale, production, transport, movement, and distribution of illegal drugs and controlled-substances attained through unlawful means.” (Attorney.org, n.d.) With drug trafficking being as popular is it is, the United States has been combating the trafficking of cocaine and…show more content…
These organizations are located all over the world and they help supply the United States with cocaine. The largest and most powerful organization is the Sinaloa Cartel.(CNS News, 2010) This organization is known for its show of force when it comes to controlling drug routes. In 2010, “U.S. Intelligence says Sinaloa Cartel has won battle for Ciudad Juarez drug routes.”(CNS News, 2010) At the end of year 2010, 3,622 homicides were recorded in Ciudad Juarez. That was the most that was recorded within the past 6 years. Not only was this cartel known for its bloodshed, but for also for its trafficking of cocaine. This cartel trafficked 1,500 to 2,000 kilograms of cocaine per month to their Chicago cell. (Department of Justice, 2009) That is approximately 18,000 kilograms of cocaine per year in the city of Chicago. The Los Zetas were founded in 1999 by the Mexican Army’s elite forces that left the army and joined with another organization (Gulf Cartel). In 2010, the Los Zetas defected from the Gulf cartel and created their own organization. “The U.S. government says Los Zetas is “the most technologically advanced, sophisticated and dangerous cartel operating in Mexico.” (CNN, 2009) In November, 2010 a drug dealer that was supplied by the Los Zetas Cartel was sentenced to 210 months in prison for conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute more than…show more content…
In 2006, a Report for Congress was written concerning International Drug Trade and U.S. Foreign Policy. In this report it talks about what the problem is and what is needed to be done to help fight the war on drugs. In this report the policy covers support programs to fight the war on drugs. “A long-standing U.S. policy regarding international drug control is to reduce cultivation and production of illicit narcotics through eradication.”(Perl, 2006) With this process the United States provides countries with the supplies they need to destroy drug crops. The interdiction and law enforcement strategy is to help other governments seize illegal narcotics before they reach America.(Perl, 2006) “The Department of State funds anti-narcotics law enforcement training programs for foreign personnel from more than 70 countries.”(Perl, 2006) And a key tool for drug dealers is the extradition to the United States to be prosecuted. International Cooperation; with this the Department of State works with other nations to control the growing, production and the trafficking of drugs. This doesn’t have to be a part of the main cocaine countries; this can include countries that do not have huge drug trafficking issues like South American has. (Perl, 2006) With the help of many other countries, the war on drug trafficking can significantly be more successful with seizing trafficked drugs and help eradicate the drug
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