Dorothea Orem Essay

1037 Words5 Pages
Nursing Theorist Grid

Use grid below to complete the Week 4-Nursing Theorists assignment. Please see the “Nursing Theorists’ Grading Criteria” document, located on the Materials page of the student Web site.

Name: Lissette Adams

Theorist Selected: Dorothea Orem

Description of Theory: Dorothea Orem was a nursing theorist. She created “Self Care Deficit Nursing Theory”, which is also known as Orem Model of Nursing. Her main purpose of her theory stated, nurses have to care for patients who are not able to take care of themselves. Providing assistance in self care needs and having the patients understand and learn ways of taking care of themselves the best way possible. She described the need of the patients by three titles: Universal Self Care Requisites meant the basic needs of everyone ( maintenance of air, water, food having enough rest, activity, etc.). Developmental Self Care Requisites meant more toward the mental understanding of the patient ( level of the maturation the individual obtain). The last one, Health Deviation, which meant the needs of the patient that related to their health condition. She believed that nurses had to evaluate their patients and determine what their “Self Care Deficits” were. She categorized in three ways. If a patient needed complete nursing care because patient is not able to do anything for themselves. They were Total Compensation. If nursing care only included the nurse assisting the patient with care, and patient able to some care, this was known as Partial. But if the patient is able to take care of themselves and is able to move around, then the nurse primary role is educating the patient in health practices. This was under : Educative/Support. Her goal was not only for nurses to provide care for their patients but for nurses to observe to see if there was any deficit that could contribute to the

More about Dorothea Orem Essay

Open Document