Domestic Violence Violence and Its Effect on Children

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The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Karen Edwards Wayland Baptist University Author Note This paper is being submitted on October 30, 2012 for Dr. Mary Henderson 3345-RSWR Research Writing Methods Abstract The effects of children witnessing domestic violence are a major national concern. The ‘silent victims’ are often face with emotional and psychological issues that can have both long-term and short-term effects. Children exposed are especially subject to emotional maltreatment and complex issues could follow if prolonged exposure to interparental violence continues. Case studies will be discussed to demonstrate the effects of witnessing violence to identify emotional maltreatment. Keywords: Domestic Violence, emotional maltreatment, problematic behavior, long and short-term effects Domestic Violence and The Effect on the Child Witness Children are often the silent witnesses of domestic violence. Witnessing one parent physically abusing the other can often leave a child as an indirect victim of abuse that is often ignored because there are no physical signs of trauma. More than 3 million American children between the ages of 3 and 17 years witness domestic violence every year (U.S. Department of Justice, 1998). Family violence seriously threatens the stability of families and the health and emotional well being of children (National Research Council, 1993). Scientific efforts to gain and understanding of how family violence effects children have included investigations of (1) the nature of family violence, (2) the extent to which children are victimized, and (3) how these traumatic events adversely affect child development (Cicchetti and Toth, 1995). The research literature on domestic violence and children predominantly focuses on children of direct physical abuse. Only in the past decades have researchers addressed

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