Does Globalisation Reduce Or Increase Global Pover

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“Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology,” (www.globalization101.org). Poverty can be defined generally as lacking material possessions or money, but in this essay I am mainly looking at relative poverty, that being how income is spread very unequally globally. In this essay I will be discussing how globalisation affects poverty globally. In the words of Baylis et al (2005), globalisation has made the world more “interconnected”, relations internationally and socially have been revolutionised and geography no longer acts a barrier for trade. We now live in a world where events in one location can be immediately observed on the other side of the world. This is where Transnational Companies (TNC's) come into play. With states no longer being closed units, and not being able to fully control their economies, TNC's can control and exert pressure onto many foreign markets. They will start to emphasise levels of hierarchy, (in the words of Marxist thinkers, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat), and all the while continue to gain influence globally. Critical theorists argue that the winners of globalisation are the TNC's, who have the power to stop or prolong investment in other countries, usually LEDC's (lesser economically developed countries), if they do not see long term profit or benefit to their company. This theory suggests that TNC's are likely only to invest in countries with high levels of consumer activity in order for them to create the most economic growth. These countries are usually the wealthiest globally, they continue to trade, invest and co-operate with one another, effectively aggravating levels of poverty by ensuring the wealth remains with the most powerful nations whilst the

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