It had a strong and peaceful government during the Qing Empire and imperial powers such as Britain and the U.S. were interested in Chinese goods. By the late 1700s, however, China was experiencing internal strains with the population and with the government (columbia.edu). China had often looked down on foreigners and did not accept their cultures, but in 1793, the Chinese emperor agreed to meet with an English ambassador. The ambassador brought with him modern gadgets of that time such as clocks and instruments (Beck 371). The emperor was not interested and then the British realized they would have to find a product to trade with China so they could balance out the trading with China; that product was opium (Beck 371).
The Chinese Open Door Policy was a major event in recent Chinese history, because The Open Door Policy that was argued for by John Hay’s Open Door Notes, advocated an impartial system of taxation to set up a system of equal trading rights, and prevented European nations from carving China into separate colonies. Although the Open Door Notes was not written with Chinese interests at heart, it greatly benefited China in the long run. The Open Door Notes was a very influential document in Chinese history. Written at the turn of the century by Secretary of State, John Hay, the Open Door Notes was a letter that was sent to all nations with interests in China. After acquiring the Philippines, the United States gained interest in the vast resources of Asia.
The Chinese did not see any need to react to the growing European presence. The Chinese viewed the Europeans as “barbarians” and saw no need for them in their culture. The Ming officials were often hostile toward the Europeans (pg 546). A Ming official, He Ao viewed the Europeans as unruly, untrustworthy, and also a threat to the security of China (pg 546). The Europeans often times were referred to as Feringis which is a derogatory name associated with foreigners (pg 546).
It is difficult to spread new knowledge and technology into it and people inside refuse to learn new things. For instance, when western weapons and utensils were introduced in the 19 century, the conservative officials didn’t accept them and regarded them as something that were weird and impractical which was called qijiyinqiao(奇技淫巧) in Chinese. Therefore, the Forbidden City actually is a symbol of feudalism in China. It shows how traditional the old China was and the attitude adopted by the officials towards the foreigners and foreign advanced knowledge. The walls of the Forbidden City are meaningful as they seem to act as a barrier to segregate the inside and the outside world which makes China having no improvements throughout the hundred years.
During imperialism, china remained loyal to their many traditional values. The Chinese disliked western ideas because it interfered with Confucianism. The Chinese believed that it would be best for them if they stayed with their language and religious beliefs. They also did not believe in the new technology because it went against their beliefs. Most of china’s wealth came from land so people saw no reason to expand its industries.
China had no say or control to what Britain was doing to them, and no way of fighting back or retaliating. The only way that England and China could have come to a more fair and equal treaty is if they had respected what Lin said in his letters to the Queen, and tried to understand that they were selling illegal drugs to China, which was hurting and killing the Chinese people, their ways of life, and economy. 2.) What were the short and long-term effects of this treaty on the people of China? Please remember to be thorough, and to use examples from the textbook excerpt to support your answer.
Korea prevented peoples to hold a bureaucratic office, rejecting the Chinese value that any able, intelligent person with a strong Confucian education can hold office. Korea primarily allowed only upper class citizens to hold these offices, believing royalty outweighed merit. Similarly, Japan also held the belief that noble classes were to possess these political offices and that nobility was based on heredity, and could not be earned. In the Political structure, both Korea and Japan valued and utilized a centralized government. Both had a ruling dynasty, however Japan differentiates from Korea, in that Japan's emperor served as a figurehead.
These traditional Chinese bureaucrats could now only exercise power at the regional and local levels, and as advisors to the Mongols, further hindering their influence. The interference of Muslims into the social hierarchy further conflicted with traditional Chinese and Confucian values. Although not outright forbidden, the custom of foot binding did not comply with Mongol tastes and therefore, was not practiced. This
"He does not like people laughing at him name. He does not want the gangsters laughing at his name to beat him up. He mostly does not want to look like a sissy in front of them..." (Chin 5). Donald wants to be accepted in a manner where he blends in without being recognized as different. He has trouble finding the balance between accepting the American lifestyle and incorporating his own Chinese culture.
Yes, finally Google’s refusal to comply with the Department of Justice investigation inconsistent with the company’s cooperation with Chinese censorship policies and opt out of the Chinese market. 3. How, if at all, did the company’s philosophy of “Don’t Be Evil” influence their decision? Google choose to obey their business philosophy of “Don’t Be Evil”. Although at the first they they gave up the company's operating philosophy in exchange for a part interests, in the end Google opt out of the Chinese market.