Discuss Whether or Not Macarthur’s Titanic Reputation Was Evident in Macarthur’s Role in the Second World War.

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‘Whatever his faults and foibles, and there were plenty, you knew your chief was a maestro of the first order when you worked for MacArthur’ (La Follette p.9 1981). MacArthur’s reputation should not be described as titanic. It fluctuated everywhere he went. In light of MacArthur’s role in the Second World War it is obvious that he acquired three different reputations. He was seen as a hero at home and in Australia. However on the front, the soldiers under his commanded resent him for the mistakes he made and for the false image that he gave himself in the press. Nevertheless, he is most remembered for his strategies which displayed his military genius and ability to save lives, even when the odds were unlikely. Consequently in this area they needed him, and they could do nothing but respect him. America and Australia were in desperate need of a hero. In Australia he was seen as the saviour; the symbol that the allies in general, but America in particular, were going to defend ‘these two last outposts of the west’ (La Follette 1981 pg 90). At home in America he was considered a hero primarily because of the constant communiqués and press campaigns that he issued to the world. Every day in the newspaper and on the radio, MacArthur reported on the proceedings in the Pacific. His campaigns were successful, surprisingly, considering the focus in America was Euro-centric. This was due to his isolation which ‘gave him opportunities to show what he had’ (ibid p94). The majority of the campaigns were strongly censored, careful to mention his achievements and to maintain this reputation. If he heard of any criticisms from journalists, he had meetings with them, to enforce that a repeat of the action did not occur. He spent hours of his valuable time answering fan mail. The attention he received showed that the people of America and Australia had faith in him and loved him

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