It has many different components within the cardiovascular system too, the main components include the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries and the blood. The heart is the key organ to the circulatory system. Its main function is to circulate oxygenated blood around the body and to deposit carbon dioxide into the lungs so it can be exhaled. The cardiovascular system works with a persons metabolism and are designed to do that in order to make sure the nutrient molecules are transported around the body to parts where they are needed. The Respiratory System The respiratory systems main function is to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
“The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed”. (King, R 2012) Energy can be converted into many different forms, such as; chemical energy can be converted into heat energy. Nutrients contain molecules that have high chemical energy potential but are often not available to the body. Chemical energy that is found in the nutrients can also be converted into a useful form of mitochondria, this is cellular respiration. Glucose + Water = Carbon dioxide + Water, the same time, ADP is converted to ATP a high energy unstable molecule.
The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to deliver oxygen to cells of the body (the lungs through air exchange, and the circulatory system by delivery of hemoglobin containing red cells to the capillaries where oxygen is released into the tissues) and removal of carbon dioxide. The circulatory system delivers nutrients absorbed through the walls of the small intestine to other organs (such as the liver, muscles, brain, heart), and delivers oxygenated blood to the digestive system. You breathe in oxygen into your lungs. The oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli in the lungs and the thin walls of the blood vessels in the lungs into the blood stream. Here it attaches to the hemoglobin molecules inside red blood cells.
1. Cardiovascular System is a complex network of the heart, blood vessels and blood. Its job is to deliver nutrients to the human body and remove excretory products from the body parts, it’s also protects the human body against infections, distribution of heat. At the centre of the cardiovascular system is the heart, a four chambered pump that dispenses blood to the arteries. The arteries carry nutrients and oxygenated blood to the body’s tissues.
Tonsils: Tonsils are large clusters of lymphatic cells that are found in the pharynx. When bacteria is found in the lymph fluid, the
The air which we breathe in which is kept in the lungs, is the transferred into blood. The blood then goes around the heart, which then pumps oxygenated blood from lungs back into the body. The 2 systems also work together in order to get rid of carbon dioxide which is there as a metabolic waste product. D1
1. What are the differences between internal and external respiration? Internal respiration is when the body’s cells consume oxygen and discharge carbon dioxide. External respiration is when your body is actually breathing or ventilating. The difference is internal respiration happens at the cellular level while external respiration is the actual breaths.
The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting nutrients and removing waste from the body as gas. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and the circulatory system. The heart is the main organ of the body and it helps transport blood and oxygen around the body. The heart produces electrical impulses through a process called cardiac conduction. The impulses produced cause the heart to
It starts with oxygen poor blood being pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary trunk. The pulmonary trunk divides into right and left pulmonary arteries that subdivide into the lobar arteries in the lungs. The lobar arteries accompany the main bronchi into the lungs and then branches forming arterioles and then pulmonary capillaries that cling to alveoli. Here oxygen moves from the air sacs to the blood, and carbon dioxide from the blood moves to the air sacs. Next, the pulmonary capillary beds drain into venules which join to form two pulmonary veins exiting each lung.
This system includes your airways, your lungs and the blood vessels and muscles attached to them that work together so you can breathe. The respiratory system's function is to supply oxygen to all the parts of your body. It achieves this through breathing: inhaling oxygen-rich air and exhaling air filled with carbon dioxide, which is a waste gas. The respiratory system is made up of airways these are your nose, mouth, voice box, windpipe and bronchial tubes, and the lungs and the muscles and blood vessels connected to them. Your respiratory system works by you breathing air in through your nose and mouth, which wet and warm the air so it wont irritate your lungs.