Discuss the Historical Factors Which Have Contributed to Social Stratification in the Caribbean Today.

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The Caribbean stratification system has been influenced by historical factors such as; Colonialism, Plantation Slavery and Indenture-ship. Therefore, throughout the centuries the social structure of the Caribbean has changed from being predominantly ‘closed’ to becoming ‘open’( Ryan 1991) .Although, most of the territories that have experienced these events are currently politically independent nation-states, the legacy of their history have continued to impact upon their individual social structure. Social stratification is acknowledged as the ranking of society into groups or classes of people according to wealth, power, status and or prestige (Mohammed 2007) and limits and individuals opportunity for social mobility both up and down the strata. In addition, a particular race or colour that may be aligned with those who have wealth, prestige or status in the societies. In the Caribbean this case is predominant as races or ethnic groups exists as national cultural entities and the outcome are plural societies al la (M.G. Smith 1965). The Plantation Society (Beckford 1972) was a particular class of society with distinguishing characteristics of social structure and political organization with laws of motion that governed social change. A specific type of economic institution characterized by a large resident labour force of unskilled workers, the enslaved Africans, who were directed by a small supervisory staff. This situation prevailed in prominent British colonies such as Barbados and Trinidad during 16th century slavery. Goffman viewed it as being a total institution which organised groups with well-defined boundaries and marked internal hierarchical structures approaching an internal case system, recognised as the “stratification pyramid of the Plantation Society”. At the apex of the pyramid was the white plantocracy, this strata consisted of European
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