Discuss Explanations of Why People Obey.

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Discuss explanations of why people obey. An explanation of why people obey is gradual commitment also known as foot in the door, which is where participants get so sucked into a situation they find it difficult to escape from. Milgram’s study provides evidence and support for the explanation of gradual commitment, as the volunteers had answered a newspaper advertisement to take part in a harmless study about learning and memory, hence were deceived as there was no mention of eclectic shocks being delivered. It was only mentioned after the study had begun nevertheless Milgram does argue that he gave the right to withdraw, which 35% refused to carry on. However, it is too late as gradual commitment has already taken effect and made it difficult to leave, as the right to withdraw were met with the verbal prods to somewhat pressure them to continue. Additionally, the electric shocks themselves contributed to gradual commitment as once 15 volts is administered it becomes difficult not administer 30 volts and so on, concluding that the deeper you are in the more difficult it is to escape. This has ecological validity as it can be applied to real life situations, for example in Nazi Germany the severity of persecution of Jews happened in stages. Therefore, when the Nazis had less support in the 1920s the persecution was practical it was more preached in wrings such as mein kampf, therefore Germans gave support as they couldn’t foresee the severity in latter stages. However, when Hitler became a dictator it was impossible to back away because he had absolute authority. Hence this links to the idea of Agenic state as we see ourselves as the agent of the authority figure. This is leads to us giving up personal responsibility (Autonomous state) and transfer responsibility on to a authority figure. An example of this was the defence given by Nazi War criminal Adolf Eichmann,
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