Dimensions of Human Personality

1173 Words5 Pages
Contemporary psychology and personality researchers agree that the human personality is composed of five dimensions. These shared traits are known as The Big Five. These five dimensions are openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. The Big Five model is very common when using the trait approach to study personality. This personality theory suggests that all humans share fundamental qualities. “The Big Five factors were repeatedly recovered in early lexical studies of personality structure based on the personality-descriptive adjectives of the English language” (Lee p.14382005). The Big Five approach was developed based on research and factor analyses of different personality tests. Researchers must collect their data very carefully in order to validate the approach. The Big Five approach is inductive because the “theory emerges from the data” (Friedman, p.287DATE of publication). The five personality dimensions began to take hold in the 1960s and are very popular today. Everyone tends to judge others or categorize them into groups. The Big five approach categorizes people into five basic groups. Openness is strongly connected to intellectualism and the ability to adapt in new situations and experiences (Cuperman, Date). People who have a high degree of Openness are interested in discussions that include topics such as philosophy, daydreams, fantasies, and other intellectual subjects. These people enjoy sharing experiences and personal feelings as well as listening to others. In an experiment performed by Ickes at the University of Texas at Arlington, subjects who scored higher on the Openness dimension were more likely to begin a conversation with their partner and seemed more interested in “interacting with a new acquaintance and will continue to initiate new conversation sequences and introduce new topics for
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