Digging-Seamus Heaney Essay

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The poem Digging by Seamus Heaney seems to follow the theme of heritage and family traditions in which the protagonist breaks what could be his family’s legacy. The poem being a contemporary one is written in free verse with eight stanzas and two couplets and is divided into a flashback and the present time in which the writer is writing. The first two lines are a couplet. These two lines are also a part of the present. The phrase ‘the squat pen rests as snug as a gun’ compares a pen to a gun, which could be because the author wants to portray writing as an equally masculine task or that the written word is as harmful as the wounds that may be inflicted by a gun. After all they do say that the pen is mightier than the sword. The vowel sounds in this line are same too, which creates an internal rhyme. In the next stanza we see the use onomatopoeic words such as ‘rasping’ and ‘gravelly’. The descriptive nature of the poem and the imagery it uses helps the reader form a picture in their minds. We can now think of a writer sitting at his table as he hears the sound of someone digging. ‘Clean rasping sound’ can be interpreted as an oxymoron since ‘rasping ‘is coarse just like the word ‘gravelly’ but a word like ‘clean’ reminds us of something more polished and smooth. The oxymoron can be extended into the activities of the father and son as the son sits indoors while his father is out doing physical labour, which shows how different they are. In the third stanza the father is shown digging up flowerbeds and is really invested in the digging as he is ‘straining’ himself. The action of him bending low to dig is nostalgic to the writer as he’s sent into a flashback, twenty years ago. The rhythm of his father bending and rising in the garden reminds him of the same pattern he used in the potato drills. Here we experience the shift from present to past. In the

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