Traditional allocations with one resources to spread overhead often charges products an "average rate" and so fussy and difficult products get a break (charged less than they consume or "under costed") and easy low-hassle products look worse than they are (charged more then they consumer or "over costed"). Companies that benefit from ABC are those that have significant levels of variable overhead and those with products that use disproportionate share of overhead resources. Companies with small overhead or products that all use overhead in about the same proportion would get about the same overhead allocation under traditional and ABC methods. Since ABC methods are more work (so more expensive), if there isn't a benefit, it is better to stick to a simpler and cheaper method. Krishnan (2006) implemented ABC at a university (actual university was kept anonymous in the study) to help them understand their costs and cost drivers in order to better understand why their operation costs were so high.
------------------------------------------------- JAN 10 Section B Question 4 (b) Evaluate the argument that managers controlling large companies might follow policies which do not necessarily maximise the profits of the owners. 25 marks Kn Economic theory standardly assumes maximising behaviour on the part of economic agents. Consumers are assumed to maximise utility from consumption subject to their limited income, for example, while workers maximise income subject to the constraint of wanting leisure time. It is assumed that firms pursue profit maximisation, although a number of other maximising behaviours are possible in reality such as revenue maximisation or maximising the volume of sales, and these are sometimes thought likely to be pursued by the managers of large firms. It is also possible that managers do not adopt maximising behaviour at all, perhaps “satisficing” in response to shareholder discipline or that the policy of the firm is the result of complex interactions between various stakeholders.
589-590) A natural monopoly is where one company produces a product at a lower cost to the consumer than any other company. In a natural monopoly the competition is not economic. An oligopoly is when there are several companies producing a product, instead of only one. (McConnell, 2008, pp. 455-457) They also act like a monopoly because they can control their prices.
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is also not taken into account with income per capita; this means that the cost of living in each country is not accounted for so development may appear better in some countries than it actually is. Income per capita can be used to measure the economic and social development, but not any of the other factors of development, such as environmental development. Development can be further measured by income inequality. This can be a useful measurement as it shows the differences between the rich and poor. The greater the inequality, gap between the rich and poor, the worse developed the country is.
Whereas the competitive market was a price taker, the monopolistic is a price maker. It has control over the price. Examples of monopolistic firms are public services like the electric, water, and the United States Postal Service (USPS). The rate for the USPS has declined in the last couple of years because of poor service. The third market structure that is between competitive market and monopoly is oligopoly, which firms can be either in-cooperative of cooperative.
Market failure refers to a situation in which the market does not allocate resources efficiently. ANSWER: T TYPE: T KEY1: D SECTION: 2 OBJECTIVE: 7 RANDOM: Y [cxxii]. Since taxes affect only the price paid by the buyer, they cannot have an adverse impact on the allocation of society’s resources. ANSWER: F TYPE: T KEY1: C SECTION: 2 OBJECTIVE: 7 RANDOM: Y [cxxiii]. A monopolist has market power.
ACC 548 Week 5 Learning Team Assignment Reporting Requirements M to purchase http://allmysolution.com/ACC-548_c119.htm Product Description One issue in accounting is the qualifications of an accountant when working for a client. It is expected that a CPA will not engage in an assignment without proper qualifications. Your firm has the ability to bid on two projects: the first is engagement and examination work—not consulting or audit—for a small county hospital. The second is work for a private, not-for-profit nursing
“Discuss the extent to which a monopoly provider of transport will always increase economic efficiency” (20) Economic efficiency is where both allocative and productive efficiency occur, this is where price is equal to marginal cost and the least possible amount of scarce resources are used to produce the maximum output. A monopoly can refer to a single firm in a market or owning 25% and 40% of the market share. The traditional monopoly theory states that there will be productive and allocative inefficiency in the market since, the firm will hold back supply to gain a higher price. It will not produce where average revenue meets marginal costs. In terms of resource allocation this may mean that demand is not fully met by supply.
Market Equilibration Process Paper Nancy Holly ECO/561 Economics June 14, 2012 Arnella Trent, Facilitator Abstract Market equilibrium is the balance between supply and demand in economics. The market is considered equal when there is no excess supply or demand within the market. The laws of supply and demand affect the market such that equilibrium is achieved within a competitive market when all other things are considered equal. A real-world example of market equilibrium is the cost of gas. Changes of Demand and the Effect on Gas Prices Law of Demand The law of demand states that the cost of an item is related to the demand for the item.
Justice is what is seen to be right and just by society and this means that society is catered for. However, an outsider does not conform with society so what they may think is just is different to society. These conflicting views mean that societies justice can be placed on the outsider. Outsiders are often isolated, they don't fit in or necessarily want to fit in . They often don't pick up on the nrules or cues society have to operate.