Different Concrete Structures

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LOTUS TEMPLE, NEW DELHI, INDIA The Bahai Temple is among the exceptional structures of the 20th century alos famous as the Lotus Temple. It was finished in 1986. The Baha’i faith symbolizes the nine major faith of the world and to epitomise this, every section of the Lotus temple is constructed nine times. The multifaceted edifice is designed by Fariburz Sahba. It is one of the most challenging structures conceived and built with most artistic form of architecture. The beautiful lotus concept had to be transformed in definable geometrical shapes like toroids, cylinders, spheres and cones which were then converted into equations and later used as basis for engineering drawings and structural analysis. Due to the complexity of the design it took about 2 and half yrs., after which the designers could come up with a detailed design for the Lotus temple with an area of 105,000sqm. Design of the Lotus Temple The design is like a half opened Lotus flower having 27 freestanding petals which were made by marble justifying the eternal beauty of a Lotus flower. The team consisted of 800 engineers, workers, technicians and artisans. The temple is a combination of aesthetic values along with hi-tech impact in the entire structure. The temple has nine doors that open in a central hall with an accommodation capacity of about 2500 people. The white marbles used in the temple add to its glory. The temple circled by 9 ponds look like a Lotus flower floating in water and is about 40 meters tall. The temple’s layout consists- the main worship house, admin block, reception centre, library, restrooms, a basement with plumbing & electrical modules, & also a lotus-shaped gathering hall. The temple also have beautiful curled railed walkways, stairs & bridges all-round the 9pools symbolizing a lotus flower with floating leaves of the lotus. The pools also ventilate the

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