Differences Between Joint Venture, Merger And Take

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Differences between joint venture, merger and takeover. Why do companies form alliances? Firstly I want to tell what all these definitions mean. Joint venture – a business activity begun by two or more people or companies working together. Merger – the creation of a new company by joining two separate companies. Takeover – the act of getting control of a company by buying most of its shares. Basically, joint venture is when two or more companies make an agreement to do business in on specific area. They can share in the revenues, expenses, and control of the enterprise. The venture can be for one specific project only, or a continuing business relationship, but usually it is a short lived collaboration. A merger is when two companies come together to form a single company. They combine them respective resources. The entire merger process is usually kept secret from the general public, and often from the majority of the employees at the involved companies. A merger is very similar to an acquisition or takeover, except that in the case of a merger existing stockholders of both companies involved retain a shared interest in the new corporation. So we can tell that after joint venture there are still two companies which are doing the overall project in some period of time. In case of merger there are two same-level companies that are connecting into a new corporation. Takeover is when one company buys another. It can be friendly or hostile. Friendly means that before a bidder makes an offer for another company, it usually first informs that company's board of directors. A hostile takeover allows a suitor to bypass a target company's management unwilling to agree to a merger or takeover. All that I have described above are forms of alliances. The main reason to form strategic alliance is that bigger company can offer it’s customers a larger variety of

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