As the time horizon increases, variable costs rely less on existing factors and restrictions and therefore will begin behaving differently which will in turn affect the cost of production (Wright, 2007). The second way a firm that’s into profit maximization can decide its greatest level of output is by way of the marginal revenue -- marginal cost method. This is done by subtracting the marginal cost from the marginal revenue that a product generates. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue as the bases, profit maximization will be obtained at the point when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. If the marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost this would be when a profit maximizing firm would need to increase production until marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
The profit percentage of assets varies by industry, but in general, the higher the ROA the better. We can see a good trend over years in the company. Comments: Return on equity (ROE) is a measure of profitability that calculates how many dollars of profit a company generates with each dollar of shareholders' equity. The formula for ROE is: ROE is more than a measure of profit; it's a measure of efficiency. A rising ROE suggests that a company is increasing its ability to generate profit without needing as much capital.
By following the matching principle all of the costs associated with a particular product, not just its wholesale price, is expensed when the item is sold. Requirement 2 - A Generally, the lower of cost or market method is used to value inventory in order to “avoid reporting inventory at an amount greater than the benefits it can provide” (Spiceland, Sepe, & Nelson, 2013, p. 476). According to Spiceland, Sepe, and Nelson (2013) the “change in replacement cost usually is a good indicator of the direction of change in selling price” (p. 477). When the change in replacement cost is negative the LCM method allows companies to apply the conservatism principle. The conservatism principle involves “recognizing expenses and liabilities as soon as possible when there is uncertainty about the outcome, but to only recognize revenues and assets when they are assured of being received” (The conservatism principle).
Based on that, Corporation B is desirable to Corporation A as it has a greater net present value. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is defined as the discount rate that equates the present value of the project’s free cash flows with the project’s initial cash outlay (Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., & Petty, J. W. (2014). Based on the Internal Rate of Return rule, an investment is suitable if the Internal Rate of Return exceeds the required return, it should be rejected otherwise. Based on that, Corporation B is preferred over Corporation A since the former has a higher Internal Rate of Return. Examining the above, the Net Present Value and the Internal Rate of Return are closely related.
(p. 191) ______________ theory is typically associated with greater profits. a. Signaling b. Compensating wage differentials C. Efficiency wage d. Human capital 4. (p. 193) Implications of _______________ theory are that pay level affects an employer's ability to recruit.
These ratios assess the ability of the company to generate earnings, profits and cash flows relative to some metric, often the amount of money invested. They highlight how effectively the profitability of a company is being managed. Common examples of profitability ratios include return on sales, return on investment, return on equity, return on capital employed, return on capital invested, gross profit margin and net profit margin. All of these rations indicate how well this company is performing at generating profits or revenues relative to a certain metric. Solvency ratios this is one of many ratios used to measure a company’s ability to meet long-term obligations.
Profit Maximization is the process that a firm uses to establish where the best output and price levels are, in order to maximize its return. There are two primary methods that can be used to establish profit maximization. One method is the Marginal Revenue minus the Marginal Cost (MR-MC) method. When utilizing this method economists assume that profit would be at its highest when MR and MC are equal, which denotes that for every item made MP=MR-MC. When / if MR is higher than MC then MP would result in a profit for Company A.
1. Comment on the difference between net cash provided by operating activities and net income. Speculate on which number is likely to be the better indicator of long-term profitability. The statement of cash flows is divided into operating, financing and investing activities, and then within each section, the sources and uses of the are provided in greater detail. Net cash provided by operating activities indicates the net sources and uses of cash in operating activities.
Profits must be legally and accurately accounted for. An advantage of a C-Corporation is owners can set salary levels at whatever they wish instead of paying dividends like ordinary
1. What are the essential differences between endowments, final-salary definedbenefit (DB) pensions plans, and cash-balance (CB) pension plans? A Cash Balance plan is a defined benefit plan that specifies both the contribution to be counted to each participant and the investment earnings to be counted based on those contributions. Each participant has an account that resembles those in a 401(k) or profit sharing plan. They are based on two ways: 1) The company contribution – a percentage of pay or a flat dollar amount – determined by a specified formula 2) An annual interest credit.