Did Gideon Have A Fair Trial Essay

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It is stated in the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, that individuals accused of a criminal act has the right to be represented by an attorney during trial. This was interpreted as, yes, an individual can have an attorney to represent them but it does not apply to those at state level. Then came Powell v. Alabama, 1932 which forced the courts to review this amendment and declared that the states are required to provide counsel when it comes to capital cases. Then came the case of Gideon. He had a right to be represented by a lawyer, but it would have been at his own expense. Gideon was poor so hiring an attorney was out of the question. He felt that by being poor there was no way he could afford it so one should be given to him. What Gideon didn’t know is that counsel was…show more content…
However one judge disagreed and had the audacity to say Gideon was not helpless for he had ordinary intelligence and he has some knowledge of what was going on because he has been through the system many times but that does not say anything (Lewis, 1964). Gideon did not need a lawyer at his other charges because he always plead guilty; he knew that he had committed those offences. Abe Fortas made reference a case of Clarence Darrow a lawyer who was charged with trying to fix a jury. And believe it or not the lawyer himself realized that wanted a lawyer even though he was one. This just shows that nobody in spite of how intelligent they may be cannot act in his/her own defense (Lewis, 1964). Abe Fortas also argues that, any ordinary man does not know the rules of law so a lawyer is necessary at every stage after arrest not just trial. Counsel is vital to a fair trial, Abe Fortas made reference to the fact that Federal prosecutions understand this so they have also established the need for council (Lewis,

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