Detrimental Effects Columbus Had on the Indigenous People

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Christopher Columbus (fig.1) sailed the ocean blue in the year 1492. This was done as a search for a shorter route to reach the east. Instead he re-discovered the large mass of land present on the western hemisphere (fig.2). This land was populated by various tribes and groups of indigenous people. The arrival of Columbus and other Europeans wreaked havoc and caused many detrimental effects on the lives of the present population during the sixteenth century. The arrival of the Europeans in various ways caused the death of thousands of indigenous people dwelling within the Caribbean. “One was the importation from Europe and Africa diseases such as small pox, measles, dysentery, influenza, leprosy, yellow fever, typhoid, elephantiasis, against which the American Indian had no immunity”1. Small pox (fig.3) and measles was the most effective of these newly introduced diseases. The indigenous persons though lived sacred spiritual lives, as they practiced nature worship, ancestry worship as well as protective magic. The indigenous groups practiced polytheism which is the belief and worship of many gods. They had faith in a male sky god and a female earth goddess among many others, as well as their prior ancestors who would have passed away. Each of these idols were represented by a zemi (fig.4), w hich were made from materials such as wood, bone and shells. One of the rules Christopher Columbus had from Queen Isabella (fig.5) is that he must spread the Catholic faith wherever his ship may dock. Therefore, Christopher Columbus as well as many others set about on the path of introducing Catholicism to the indigenous and making them abide to it. “…they were expected to live in the closest possible community with the Europeans to enhance the spread of Christianity…”.2 they were forced to convert in various cruel manners and some were even killed as to earn compliance by
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