Allow the mixture to cool for a few minutes then filter it, using either gravity or vacuum filtration. (We shall be using vacuum filtration.) Wash the residue in the funnel once with a little water and collect all the filtrate. 4. Pour all the filtrate and washings into a 250cm3 volumetric flask.
Therefore the alkalinity of water samples is being calculated. In the second approach, the two volume readings for the respective amounts of sulfuric acid used are being determined an indicator based method. Congo red and bromocresol green are being used as the indicators. Procedure (Outline provided as pre-lab): A. The pH meter was calibrated using standard pH solutions provided.
Discussion & Conclusion In this experiment we learned how to synthesize the cyclohexene by dehydration of cyclohexanol. We procedure the first step where we have to mix the components. Then we heat the R.B.F with a fractionating column, distilled water. Then we obtained the layers, and we transferred the organic layer to a small, dry Erlenmeyer flask. We added anhydrous Sodium Sulfate as a drying agent.
Hydrate Lab The purpose of this lab is to analyze the percent water in a crystalline hydrate and to indentify the hydrate from a list of possible unknowns. The solid hydrate will be heated to remove the water, and the percent can be found by measuring the mass of the solid before and after heating. The hydrate will be indentified by comparing the percent water in the hydrate with the percent water calculated for the possible unknown. Before the lab there are pre-lab questions: 1. Describe the three general safety rules for working with a Bunsen burner.
-We measured in each chemical and added water besides, HCl we added NaOH. Next, we measured the water temperature to begin with then added the substance to it to determine the finally temperature. We minus the initial and finally to decide if the reaction is exothermic and endothermic. 5. Describe the anticipated temperature change of a system in which an exothermic process is taking place.
Add a small amount of sodium carbonate to a beaker. Record physical properties of hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonates appearance. 2. Write a hypothesis on what you think will happen when they are mixed. 3.
Gracen Seiler April 7th, 2015 Section- 109 Investigating Stoichiometry with Sodium Salts of Carbonic Acid Introduction- This experiment is intended to help find a better understanding of chemical stoichiometry through titrations of NaHCO3 and NA2CO3 with HCl. A chemical reaction is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form in a nuclear reaction. Titration is when a measured amount of solution of unknown volume is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is complete. The objective of this experiment is reacting sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium carbonate (NaCO3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl), water (H20) and carbon dioxide (CO2). -Use the titrations of the following chemical reactions: NaHCO3 + HCl (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g) 2HCl (aq) + Na2CO3 (s) 2NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g) Experimental procedure- Two Erlenmeyer flask must be labeled “unknown 1 and unknown 2”.
The solid then is the insoluble compound, called a precipitate. Our objectives are to predict the amount of product produced in a precipitation reaction using stoichiometry. Also, we are to accurately measure the reactants and products of the
These tests consisted of a wafting test, a solubility test in deionized water, and a pH test. The unknown’s characteristics, discovered through the physical tests, were then compared with known cations: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Ammonia, and Magnesium. Flame tests were performed in order to classify the unknown cation. A small amount of the solid unknown ionic compound was placed on a watch glass. A wet swab was used to collect a small sample of the compound.
Obtain a clean-dry test tube. Place 0.3g of the unknown substance in the test tube. Next, add 10mL of distilled water to the test tube. Mix with a stirring rod until unknown is dissolved. 2.