Part C: Density of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Solution, a sample of NaCl was obtained and measured using a 100mL beaker and a 10mL pipet to determine the concentration of the solution. In order to obtain the appropriate result, a calibration graph and density measurement was used to determine the concentration of the sodium chloride solution. In conclusion, based on the water temperature of 21.8°C in part A’s graduated cylinder experiment obtained, it was determined that the average density was .0973g/mL with a percentage error of 2.5%. When graphed the measurement was equal to Y=0.988x. Part B: The graduated pipet’s average density at 22.3 °C was determined to be 0.9785g/mL with a percentage error of 1.89% shows the graduated pipet to be more accurate and precise.
Objectives: The purpose of this lab is to observe the reaction of crystal violet and sodium hydroxide by looking at the relationship between concentration and time elapsed of the crystal violet. CV+ + OH- CVOH To quantitatively observe this reaction of crystal violet, the rate law is used. The rate law tells us that the rate is equal to a rate constant (k) multiplied by the concentration of crystal violet to the power of its reaction order ([CV+]p) and the concentration of hydroxide to the power of its reaction order ([OH-]q). Rate = k[CV+]p[OH-]q To fully understand the rate law, concentrations of the substances must be looked at first. The concentration is measured in molarity.
Abstract The purpose of the experiment was to identify unknown ionic compound #. After many tests, the unknown was identified as sodium chloride. The cation (Na+) was determined by having a yellow/orange color flame test. The anion (Cl-) was determined by the chloride anion test when the unknown test solution showed a positive test for chloride. The synthesis of NaCl further identified the ionic compound by reacting sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid and obtaining solid sodium chloride.
Therefore the alkalinity of water samples is being calculated. In the second approach, the two volume readings for the respective amounts of sulfuric acid used are being determined an indicator based method. Congo red and bromocresol green are being used as the indicators. Procedure (Outline provided as pre-lab): A. The pH meter was calibrated using standard pH solutions provided.
==> NaHCO3(aq.) + NaCl(aq.) We will standardize the HCl solution to use it in the titration. The standardization will come as a result of the 1:1 molar ratio above. Thus, the molarity of the HCl solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of HCl by the volume of HCl (in liters) used to neutralize the Na2CO3 .
*Then add two drops of phenolphthalein indicator to the beaker by right clicking, choosing indications, and adding 2 drops of phenolphthalein. * Next is obtaining a 50 mL buret and to fill it 50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH solution. Do this by right-clicking on the working area, select a 50 mL buret, right-click on the buret, and choose Chemicals. * The last step is to Titrat Unknown Acid A with NaOH until the end point. Once again, right click on the working area, right click the beaker,
The following data were obtained when a sample of barium chloride hydrate was analyzed as described in the Procedure section. Calculate (a) the mass of the hydrate, (b) the mass of water lost during heating, and (c) the percent water in the hydrate. Mass of empty test tube 18.42 g Mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) 20.75 g Mass of test tube and anhydrous salt (after heating) 20.41 g. Mass of the Hydrate is 2.33g. Loss (H2O) is 0.34g. Percent H2O in Hydrate is equal 0.34/2.33=14.6% 3.
Observe the color change while it is being heated. After observing the color change, find the mass and moles of the hydrate. Then find the mass and moles of the water eliminated. And lastly find the mole ratio of water to hydrate. For part 2, do the same thing as part 1 except use an unknown hydrate and calculate the percent mass of water in an unknown hydrate.
Calculate the equilibrium constant, Ke. [0.85] 4. If the equilibrium concentration of F2(g) is 1.50 mol/L and H2(g) is 2.5 mol/L, determine the concentration of HF(g) at equilibrium. [1.92 mol/L] F2 (g) + H2 (g) === 2 HF(g) Ke = 0.98 5. If 0.100 mol of hydrogen iodide is placed in a 1.0 L container and allowed to reach equilibrium, find the concentrations of all reactants and products at equilibrium.
Abstract The focus of this experiment was to analyze the kinetics of a nucleophilic substitution. A mixture of 0.3622-M 1-bromopropane and 0.3622-M potassium hydroxide in an 90:10 ethanol/water solvent provided the reactants for a SN2 reaction to occur in a temperature controlled bath at 50.0˚C. The disappearing reactant was found by titrating timed aliquots during the reaction and then measuring the concentration of hydroxide. The k-value was found to be 0.0202 M-1Min-1. Using the linear form of the Arrhenius equation the activation energy was calculated to be 19.9 kcal/mol.