Description of the Anglo-Saxon Period 446-1066

555 Words3 Pages
Description of the Anglo Saxon Culture Period 446-1066 The term Anglo-Saxon is an actually a modern one. It refers to settlers from the German regions of Angeln and Saxony, who made their way over to Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire around AD 410. The Anglo-Saxon people had invaded the island of Britain and settled there several hundred years earlier, bringing with them several closely related Germanic languages that would eventually turn into Old English. Elements of the Beowulf story, including its setting and characters, go back to the period before the migration. A lot of the characters in the poem, like the Swedish and Danish royal family members, resemble actual historical figures. Many of the values of the Anglo-Saxon settlers, including the heroic code, were still being used to some extent when the poem was written. These values had changed somewhat in the intervening centuries and were continuing to change during this time period. During this time strong kings demanded bravery and loyalty from their warriors, and they often repaid them with treasures won in war. Mead-halls, much like Heorot in Beowulf, were places where warriors would gather in the presence of their lord to drink, boast, tell stories, and receive gifts. Beowulf is essentially a record of heroic deeds, the concept of identity—of which the two principal components are ancestral heritage and individual reputation—is chief to the poem. Much of Beowulf is devoted to expressing and illustrating the Germanic heroic code, which values strength, courage, and loyalty in warriors; hospitality, generosity, and political skill in kings; and good reputation in all people. All of the characters’ moral judgments stem from the code’s commands. So individual actions can be seen only as either following to or violating the code. Over the course of the poem, Beowulf matures from a valiant

More about Description of the Anglo-Saxon Period 446-1066

Open Document