(5 marks) b. With reference to the source, and your own knowledge, explain how the judiciary has been reformed since 2005. (10 marks) c. To what extent are the UK judges both independent and neutral? (25 marks) OR Question 2: Parliament White paper on reform of the House of Lords This white paper sets out the government’s proposals for a reformed second chamber of the UK parliament. The proposals are based on the House of Commons votes for an 80% or 100% elected second chamber and follow cross-party talks on how this could be achieved.
After a bill is written it needs to be introduced into the House or the Senate. Rarely, bills will then be sent straight to the floor for review. However, a bill is almost always sent to the relevant committee for review. "The bill is referred to the appropriate committee by the Speaker of the House or the presiding officer in the Senate. Most often, the actual referral decision is made by the House or Senate parliamentarian.
Once a bill is out of committee, the committee’s recommendation for that legislation is read on the floor of the House or Senate. The Rules Committee of each chamber then determines what bills will be considered and places them on the House or Senate calendar, which is a daily list of bills to be acted on in each chamber. The calendar of bills to be acted on is divided into bills on third reading, bills on second reading and bills on first reading. Under the State Constitution, a bill is to be read three times. The first reading of the bill is the information stage and alerts membership that the bill will be considered.
Select Committees There is a House of Commons select committee for each government department, examining three aspects: spending, policies and administration. These departmental select committees have a minimum of 11 members, who decide upon a line of inquiry and then gather written and oral evidence. Findings are reported to the Commons, printed, and published on the Parliament website. The
The U.S. Vice President is the head of the Senate. He is supposed to vote in the senate incase of a tie. On the contrary, the leader of House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House. He/She is elected by the representatives. Another disparity is that the Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state.
This gives more opinions on it. Different views Committee stage The bill is then considered thoroughly by MPs or peers. Any changes that people want to make are voted on. Commons bill committees normally consist of around 20 MPs. It is common for the entire House of Lords to take part at this stage.
After a brief career as a journalist, U became a member of parliament at the age of 35. After spending 20 years as a politician, including several years as a government minister, U has recently retired from politics at the age of 55. U already holds two other non-executive directorships in companies that do not compete with and are not in any way connected to P. The Chairman of P is keen to recruit more non-executive directors as a matter of priority because the Remuneration
To be eligible you must be 18 to 70. You need to be registered on the electoral register and selected randomly. The juror mustn’t have any mental illness and you must be a UK resident for 5 years. Juror could be deferred or excused altogether from jury service. Serving in the armed forces full-time, someone who has experienced a similar crime against them, being a Member of Parliament and being over 65.
local council or European Union). Insider pressure groups (such as the BMA, or Police Federation), or pressure groups with regular contact within decision making bodies, are more likely to be able to directly influence policy. Insider pressure groups are often consulted on legislation in their 'area'. They therefore have a chance to influence legislation and 'steer' it in a direction supported by the group. Outsider pressure groups (such as the ALF and CND) are unlikely to be able to take advantage of this influence of legislation since there are generally not involved within legislative procedures.
One of the board members called it “beyond critical”, while “Board member Rainey complained lawmakers ignored suggestions made by the board on saving money for the tax payers” (Delcour 2). Although Delcour has an abundance of information, the lack of documentation may cause some readers to question the facts.