Describe and Evaluate Two Theories of the Formation of Romantic Relationships.

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One of the main explanations used to explain why relationships form is the Filter Model by Kerckhoff and Davis (1962). The filter model suggests that relationships develop through Filters. Different factors are important at different times. The ‘field of availables’ are the people that we could have a relationship with , they argue that we filter out potential partners for different reasons at different times so that the field of availables is gradually narrowed down to a relatively small field of desirables. These people are the ones we consider to be potential partners. We start with social variables such as race or class. We then move to more individual and internal values such as personality. For social variables we are likely to seek similarities whereas for internal values it may be more important to seek complimentary characteristics. There are 5 characteristics of the Filter Model that are highlighted as being important in the filtering process, these are: Proximity, Physical attraction, similarity, complimentary and competence. Proximity is the first thing we look for in a potential partner, we are more likely to form a relationship with people who are geographically close to us so are therefore more likely to meet or speak to us. The second thing people tend to look for is physical attraction as this has been found to be one of the most important factors in initial relationship formation. The third is similarity; this suggests that most people will come into contact with people from the same social or cultural background. The fourth suggests that we may look for complimentary differences; we may look for someone who can give us what we lack. The final being competence and

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