Democracy in Nicaragua

3088 Words13 Pages
Democracy in Latin America Research Paper “Democracy in Nicaragua” In order for a country to properly emulate procedural democracy, it must satisfy certain standards, such as enforcing the rule of law, allowing citizens the freedom to vote, and granting free and fair elections. Citizens should also be given basic civil rights, the right to freedom of expression, and access to alternative sources of information in order to equip them with the power to make decisions. Furthermore, the separation of executive powers is crucial for a democratic system and prevents dictatorship and citizen oppression. Unfortunately, democracy struggles to emerge as a successful functioning system in Latin America. The reoccurring themes of violence, greed and corruption are key factors that have historically hindered the pursuit of democratization for many Latin American states. These characteristics are also tools, which many Latin American government leaders have utilized to manage and maintain political power in their respective countries. In particular, “Nicaragua’s socio-political profile resembles other Latin American countries with a long history of political conflict and polarization, weak state capacity, extreme poverty” and inequality (Bay-Meyer, 398). In Tina Rosenberg’s novel, “Children of Cain”, she emphasizes the prominence of fear as a tactic employed by the Sandinistas in Nicaragua to control the country throughout the 1980s. Since then, Nicaragua has managed to see a tremendous level of progression after its first coup d’état staged by General Sandino to seize control of the country from under the rule of the United States. However, the abuse of power from the elites has led to the formation of a system that does not respect the division of the executive. In addition, the inability to separate from imposing foreign relations has undermined Nicaragua’s ability to
Open Document