A good care home will follow the principles of person-centred care. This approach aims to see the person with dementia as an individual, rather than focusing on their illness or on abilities they may have lost. Instead of treating the person as a collection of symptoms and behaviours to be controlled, person-centred care considers the whole person, taking into account each individual's unique qualities, abilities, interests, preferences and needs. Person-centred care also means treating residents with dementia with dignity and respect. Question 2.1 Describe the role that carers can have in the care and support of individuals with dementia.
We are all individual, no two people are the same hence it is not appropriate to say that because two people have dementia that they both have the same care and support needs. The values which one person feels are important in their life may not be so to another. 1.2 Explain why person-centred values must influence all aspects of social care work. To provide the best support to a person, their values must be taken into account and by doing so you will be empowering that person, increasing their self-determination and encouraging their independence. A person’s values will include their individuality, rights, choices, privacy, independence, dignity and respect.
The focus is on the choices. Traditionally social care providers have based their care models on groups of people and more often than not on resources available to them. It tended to assume that individuals with similar disabilities or illnesses could be cared for and supported somewhat universally with little regard to the individual. Person centre practice, however, aims to treat each person as an individual, having requirements, goals and ambitions unique to them and once these are known and understood then their care and support can be made to suit them. 1.2 Critically review approaches to person centred practice.
EXPLAIN PERSON CENTRED APPROACHES Person-centred is about providing care and support that is centred or focused on the individual and their needs. We are all individual and just because two people might have the same medical condition, e.g. dementia, doesn't mean that they require the same care and support. To work in a person centred way you have to develop a clear understanding about the individuals you are supporting. This includes their needs, their culture, their means of communication, their likes and dislikes, their family and other professionals’ involvement so you can promote and provide person centred care and support.
Nursing homes offer care to people who cannot be cared for at home or in the community. They provide skilled nursing care, rehabilitation services, meals, activities, help with daily living, and supervision. Many nursing homes also offer temporary or periodic care. This can be instead of hospital care, after hospital care, or to give family or friend caregivers some time off ("respite care"). Another type of long-term care takes place in home-like settings called Intermediate Care Facilities for the Mentally Retarded.
While a diagnosis of dementia can be devastating news an explanation of what the problem is and what can be done about it can help people feel empowered and reduce some of the worry caused by uncertainty. People may find it helpful to discuss with doctors, nurses how the dementia may affect them or loved ones in the future. There is advice available about how to stay independent and live well. Dementia is not a single condition it refers to difficulties with thinking and memory that may be caused by several different under lying
Outcome 2 Be able to support individuals to manage their own continence 1 Encourage an individual to express preferences and concerns about continence needs When a service user is moving in our care home and they have continence needs, they are seen by a health professional with specialist knowledge of continence issues as part of our overall needs assessment. In their care plan should explain how their needs should be met. I have to communicate using the individual’s preferred spoken language, the use of signs, symbols, pictures, writing, objects of reference, communication passports; other non-verbal forms of communication; human and technological aids to communication and make that nothing has change in their preferences about their
We can make individual plans and requirements to suit the specific needs of an individual. The better the care plan the easier it becomes for us to assist a client in their own way without getting into a mess from not understanding the care plans. 2.1 Work with an individual and others to find out the person’s history, preferences, wishes and needs: Depending if the individual can communicate we can ask them, or their family if they have family, if they have no family and cannot communicate we have best interest meetings to discuss the care that an individual may need. Care plans also have all the information that we need about a person’s history and preferences. 2.2 Demonstrate ways to put person centered values into practice in complex or sensitive situations: Maybe just sitting and spending time with individuals on a 1:1 basis Intensive interaction with individuals 2.3 Adapt actions and approaches in response to an individual’s changing needs or preferences; By reviewing care plans on a regular basis 3.1 Analyze factors that influence the capacity of an individual to express consent: Dementia, understanding, not being able to
This “is a balance sought by the elderly, their caregivers, and society in general”. Determining the clinical stability of the patient is important because it allows for the goal of care to be able to help them “live a good as a life as possible, despite their illness and decreasing capacities”. Where the
What is person-centred care? Person-centred care is a way of providing care that is centred around the person, and not just their health or care needs. To explain this in simple terms, we are all individual, no two people are the same so it is not appropriate to say that because two people have dementia that they both have the same care and support needs. Person- centred values ensures a comprehensive understanding of individual needs and the development of appropriate individual care plans for all individuals. Person centred values covers the total care of the person.