The major task is to manage the money supply according to the needs of the economy. This involves making an amount of money available that is consistent with high and rising levels of output, employment and relatively constant price levels. Money supply has a direct relation with inflation, as money supply is increased the inflation rate goes up. When more money is in the market, the value of the money will remain the same but the goods and services in the market will increase. As situations happen around the world the internal economy is being affected, the price of oil increases and more money in the market should be created, but this will affect the inflation, as more money is in the market, the GDP keep growing and the unemployment is decreasing.
2. Should they try to get a price higher than $40 per ton to improve profits? Why, or why not? Yes, they should try to get a price higher than $40 per ton to maximize the profit. As the variable cost is too high as we increase the production.
And how? The moment there is speculation that crude will be trading higher, retailers usually increase their prices in an attempt to keep their margins intact for future purchases. Contrarily, when the price of the crude decreases, retailers are not inclined to lower rates as fast as they have raised it in order to maximize profits.” (Austin, 2011) So you can say when the price of oil is rising, the merchants have a small opportunity to gain a profit. Yet when the prices are low, they utilize this to take a advantage of the situation and delay the lowering of prices at the pump. It might be acceptable from their point of view for this reasoning.
Expected future prices can also affect the demand curve. If it is suspected that Tylenol will be more expensive next month, it would cause in shift that increases the demand of Tylenol. Since people are rational, they know that buying more now will save them money later. The supply side of the market also has various factors which cause a change in supply. The prices of inputs is an imperative example.
There are certain steps that need to be taken to insure that CanGo can make profit from year to year. CanGo also operates at a high debt ratio. This means that it is imperative for CanGo to produce efficiently and not lag and any quarter of any year. This will prevent possible bind for cash or losing shareholders trust. CanGo has very low profitability ratios, low turnover ratios and a high debt equity ratio.
He explains that as the global need for oil grows it puts more money in the pockets of the oil producing countries. He has a great “law” in this chapter that says that as oil prices increases the amount of freedom decreases. I found this very interesting just because the measure of freedom can be very subjective and it depends on what a person’s view of freedom is. He also tries to say that the increase of money in these countries fuels more terrorism. Which is another subjective idea because any country becomes richer would almost everything increase?
National brand marketing requires greater advertising expenditure on the part of the manufacturer to compete with lower-priced private label brands. If consumer preference for the national brand is strong, then pricing can be high enough to support the additional advertising and provide the desired profit margin. National brands are often perceived to be of higher quality and can therefore demand a premium price. Many national brands are now experiencing a loss of market share to private label brands as a result of the narrowing quality gap. There are some advantages of national brands.
(Hayek, 2008) When wages go up so does the cost of the production, which increases the cost of the consumer goods, and inflation goes up. The only way to sustain this is to have a high money supply. This will cause interest rates to decrease, according to Hayek; if they decrease it can cause investments to be insecurely high, leading to an economic bust-which is how the business cycles work. If a centralized planner is created to watch the industries and when they start failing, a stimulus package will have to be made to support and pick it back up. If the necessary data to watch the
Raising the Price of Minimum Wage I personally think that it would be a good idea to raise minimum wage. One of the reasons why I believe this is because of the fact that the cost of living has escalated so high to the point where people aren’t making enough money to pay for their basic necessities anymore, and it is causing our nation’s debt to continue to grow higher. Another reason why I believe it would be beneficial to raise the minimum wage is because of the fact that it would help our economy in the long run by increasing consumer spending. If minimum wage was to be raised, then people would earn more money to the point where they are able to pay for their basic necessities and still have money left over; this would cause to a increase in consumer spending, and that would not only be beneficial to businesses, but also to the economic growth in local and national economies. The author of the article titled Arguments for Raising Minimum wage, Sue-Lynn Cathy, addresses poverty and how to fight it.
There are still many people who criticize and oppose the raising the minimum wage. Many believe that increasing the minimum wage would maximize the unemployment rate when in reality it would actually create more job opportunities. This is because increasing the minimum wage will require high relative price for unskilled labor which concludes that firms will have a high demand for skilled labor. The increase of minimum wage increases earnings and reduces